Post-symptoms of knee ligament injury

Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
Updated on September 16, 2024
00:00
00:00

The knee joint has four crucial ligaments: the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, and the medial and lateral collateral ligaments. They act like four pillars, firmly anchoring the knee joint in a very stable and normal position. If any of these ligaments rupture, this balance is disrupted, causing the knee to move abnormally in a certain direction, leading to increased local wear and tear or compensatory wear in other parts. Therefore, if ligament damage is not repaired, and the balance is disrupted, it can lead to many complications or sequelae. The first is traumatic arthritis. The second is patellar chondromalacia. The third is meniscus damage. The fourth is damage to other ligaments, or even rupture. The fifth is knee arthritis, also known as OA, or degenerative changes. The sixth is knee effusion and synovitis. Thus, the sequelae of knee ligament injuries are numerous and troublesome.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
59sec home-news-image

What should I do if I have a knee ligament injury?

Ligament injuries in the knee are commonly seen in two areas: the first is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, and the second is the medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury. The treatment for these two ligament injuries is the same; for instance, in cases of just a simple ligament tear or partial tear, it only requires the use of a plaster cast for external fixation, and immobilization for three to four weeks can achieve recovery. If there is a complete tear, surgery might be needed. There are two types of surgeries: the first one involves direct repair of the ligament, the second involves using autologous tendons to reconstruct the ligament, restoring the stability of the entire knee joint. To determine whether you have a tear, complete tear, or partial tear, it is necessary to undergo an MRI of the knee to confirm.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
56sec home-news-image

Symptoms of femoral head ligament injury

The clinical symptoms of a femoral head ligament injury mainly manifest as significant local pain. Severe cases may affect the patient's joint mobility and normal ability to move about, which are the clinical manifestations of a femoral head ligament injury. Usually, within a recent period, it is necessary to strictly rest in bed to protect the area, reducing local stimulation, which is the best condition for patient recovery. If the patient is not allergic to plasters, topical plasters that invigorate blood and dissolve stasis can be used, along with oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs, and drugs that invigorate blood and dissolve stasis for treatment. After 48 hours post-injury, local heat application should be actively performed. Most patients will gradually recover through these active treatment methods. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jing
Pediatric Orthopedics
33sec home-news-image

What foods to eat for ligament damage

After a ligament injury, there often is bleeding at the site of the injury, which can lead to swelling, pain, and other issues. From a Western medicine perspective, there are no special dietary requirements; generally, one can follow their usual diet prior to the injury. However, if you had a preference for very salty or spicy foods before the injury, it is recommended to avoid overly spicy and salty foods afterwards. It may be beneficial to eat foods rich in vitamin C and high-quality proteins to potentially aid in wound healing.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
46sec home-news-image

How to recover from collateral ligament injury of the knee joint

The knee joint has important ligaments on both the inner and outer sides, known as the medial collateral ligament and the lateral collateral ligament. In sports injuries, collateral ligament damage of the knee is very common. If there is an injury, the first step is to conduct a series of examinations to determine the stability of the knee joint. The damage to these ligaments can range from tears to complete ruptures. If there is only a contusion or a tear, the knee can recover its function through the use of supportive braces and the natural healing of the ligament. However, if the collateral ligament is completely ruptured, surgery is necessary for repair. The specific extent of the damage needs to be determined by MRI and physical examinations to decide the best treatment approach for the patient's recovery.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jing
Pediatric Orthopedics
1min 13sec home-news-image

What medicine is good for ligament injury?

Ligament injuries first require assessment of whether the damage is acute or chronic before considering medications. For acute ligament injuries, there are key principles to follow. First, the injured area must rest and the joint should no longer be active. Second, immediately apply cold compresses. The temperature of the ice-water mixture touching the skin should be between 4℃ to 10℃. Apply the cold compress for about 10 to 15 minutes, generally not exceeding 20 minutes. If there is severe swelling, you can continue to apply cold compresses two hours later. Then, elevate the patient's limb and apply compression bandaging to the injured site, which forms the treatment principles for acute ligament injuries. For chronic ligament injuries, different situations require different approaches. For ligament injuries that do not affect joint stability, some topical medications can be used. This can include traditional Chinese medicines or anti-inflammatory and analgesic patches, which mainly improve local blood circulation and reduce local chronic inflammation. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)