Tendon sheath inflammation is what?

Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
Updated on September 09, 2024
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Tenosynovitis refers to a non-infectious inflammation of the tendon and its surrounding sheath, caused by repetitive stretching of the tendon. This inflammation can lead to local swelling, exudation, and even adhesions. In severe cases, the sheath may press on the tendon, resulting in symptoms of trigger finger.

If tendinitis occurs, the early symptoms are mild and can be treated conservatively, such as with rest, immobilization, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications, and even localized injection treatments. If symptoms are severe and the compression is significant, surgery may be required to remove the constricting sheath to relieve symptoms.

(Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to diagnose tenosynovitis?

Tendinitis refers to the condition where the tendons and their sheaths, due to excessive flexing and extending activities, develop adhesion and exudation between each other, leading to a painful aseptic inflammatory response. Generally, when tendinitis occurs, there is restricted movement in flexing and extending, as well as localized pain symptoms. Moreover, tenderness is also pronounced in areas where tendinitis symptoms are evident. Therefore, the diagnosis of tendinitis can be made through symptoms and examination, and when necessary, ultrasound and MRI can be used to reflect local swelling and inflammatory responses.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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Diagnosis methods for tenosynovitis

Diagnosis relies on the doctor's physical examination, as well as the patient having localized pain and restricted movement, with definite tender points. Moreover, if local symptoms are atypical, an X-ray can be performed to rule out other conditions such as osteoarthritis, or bone hyperplasia, allowing for a localized diagnosis. In addition, localized symptomatic treatment can be administered, and if there is improvement, it can indirectly confirm the diagnosis of tendinitis. Typically, when there is localized pain with significant movement restriction, and apparent pain and hyperplasia at the tendon's central axis, a clear diagnosis can be made.

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Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
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Can tenosynovitis heal itself?

Tendon sheath inflammation is primarily due to long-term engagement in certain frequent activities, causing inflammatory damage to the tendons and tendon sheaths. This results in symptoms such as swelling and limited mobility. It is difficult to cure without treatment intervention. For the treatment of tendon sheath inflammation, it is firstly important to rest and stop the frequent activity. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics can also be used. Additionally, treatments such as applying heat, physiotherapy, and local encapsulation can be employed. Through these treatments, some patients can recover effectively. When there is a significant impact on life due to functional impairment, surgical treatment may also be considered. Post-surgery, it is important to start functional exercises early to prevent adhesion. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Sun Shu Jian
Orthopedics
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What causes tendinitis? How does tendinitis occur?

The cause of tenosynovitis is the repeated mechanical friction between the local tendon and tendon sheath, leading to chronic aseptic inflammatory changes. It is often related to repeated activity in the affected area. Excessive repetitive movement of the affected area causes local congestion, exudation, edema, and other inflammatory changes. The stimulation of inflammatory factors leads to local pain and discomfort. As the condition progresses, thickening of the tendon sheath causes the local tendon to move less smoothly within the sheath, thereby causing restricted local movement. Additionally, tenosynovitis in infants and young children is often considered to be caused by congenital factors.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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How to treat tendon sheathitis?

This mainly depends on the severity of the patient's tendinitis, which determines the proactive treatment plan. For instance, if the tendinitis is very severe, with local snapping and limited flexion and extension movements, it is necessary to actively carry out treatments such as small-needle-knife surgery, tenosynovectomy, or partial excision surgery. However, for tendinitis that merely presents as pain symptoms, conservative treatment can still be chosen. For example, local injection, reducing physical activity, and insisting on daily local hot washing. Using some topical ointments that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, many patients will gradually recover through these active treatment methods.