How to completely cure tenosynovitis?

Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
Updated on September 26, 2024
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The only definitive treatment for tenosynovitis is surgery, because the clinical treatment of tenosynovitis is divided into three steps. The first step is general treatment, which mainly involves immobilization, medication, and topical application of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs; the second step is injection therapy; if these two methods do not work, then surgery is the only option. Therefore, surgery is the only way to completely cure tenosynovitis.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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The difference between tendinitis and tendon sheath cyst.

Tendinitis refers to the inflammation of a sheath surrounding the tendon, known as the tendon sheath, caused by chronic strain. This results in a sterile inflammatory response between the tendon and its sheath, leading to symptoms such as pain and limited mobility. Meanwhile, a tendon sheath cyst is a cystic change occurring within the tendon sheath due to various reasons, characterized by a small amount of fluid or gel-like tissue within the cyst. When tendinitis occurs, it can be managed with conservative treatment, rest, and physical therapy to alleviate symptoms. On the other hand, a tendon sheath cyst might not show evident symptoms initially, but as the condition progresses and the cyst grows, it may compress local blood vessels or nerves causing symptoms, necessitating surgical intervention at this stage.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to diagnose tenosynovitis?

Tendinitis refers to the condition where the tendons and their sheaths, due to excessive flexing and extending activities, develop adhesion and exudation between each other, leading to a painful aseptic inflammatory response. Generally, when tendinitis occurs, there is restricted movement in flexing and extending, as well as localized pain symptoms. Moreover, tenderness is also pronounced in areas where tendinitis symptoms are evident. Therefore, the diagnosis of tendinitis can be made through symptoms and examination, and when necessary, ultrasound and MRI can be used to reflect local swelling and inflammatory responses.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to treat tenosynovitis of the wrist?

Tenosynovitis of the wrist occurs when excessive flexing and extending movements lead to an inflammatory reaction between the tendons and the tendon sheaths. This can cause adhesion, fibrosis, and even sterile inflammation, leading to symptoms of pain and restricted movement. For tenosynovitis, it is first recommended to rest and reduce flexing and extending movements. Physical therapy, such as infrared therapy, can be used to alleviate the local inflammatory response. If necessary, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain medications can be used for symptomatic treatment. If the above treatments are not effective, local injections may be recommended for management.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to treat tenosynovitis?

In clinical practice, the treatment of stenosing tenosynovitis is divided into three stages. The first stage involves general treatments, including early immobilization, followed by localized heat therapy, microwave therapy, and shock wave therapy, as well as the topical application of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications. If there is no improvement after one week of conservative treatment, the second stage is initiated. The second stage involves an injection treatment, which is quite effective for this type of tenosynovitis in clinical practice. Generally, one or two injections can significantly alleviate symptoms, and some people may even fully recover. However, if after three injections the symptoms do not improve or worsen, further injections should be avoided, as this method is not beneficial for you, and you would then proceed to the third stage. The third stage involves surgical treatment. There are two types of surgical treatments: one involves a minor procedure using a small needle knife in traditional Chinese medicine, and the other involves conventional surgery. However, for radial styloid stenosing tenosynovitis, surgery is generally recommended due to the proximity of the radial nerve, which could be at risk of damage.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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How is tenosynovitis diagnosed?

Tendinitis mostly occurs in the wrist joints that frequently flex and extend, as well as in the thumb and corresponding metacarpophalangeal joints. It is largely due to the repetitive flexion and extension movements of the fingers and wrist joints, such as those performed by noodle makers in restaurants, vegetable cutters, and some handcraft laborers. Repeated movements irritate the local tendon sheaths causing inflammation, leading to relative narrowing, which prevents the tendons from flexing and moving normally. This results in a condition known as stenosing tendinitis. These are the common causes and symptoms of the condition, enabling a clear diagnosis.