Osteophyte formation can be treated in the following ways. First, if osteophytes do not cause pain, discomfort, or other symptoms in patients, special treatment may not be necessary as osteophyte formation is a physiological phenomenon associated with the normal transformation of joint cartilage. Second, if osteophytes cause local pain, swelling, and limited mobility, treatment can include functional exercise, combined with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications, drugs that nourish joint cartilage, and traditional Chinese medicines that activate blood circulation, relax tendons, and relieve pain. Changes to daily lifestyle should also be made to avoid excessive strain, weight-bearing, and stress on the affected areas. For severe cases of osteophyte formation, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially in cases where there is significant spinal or nerve compression or noticeable narrowing of joint spaces.