How painful is a rib fracture?

Written by Luo Peng
Thoracic Surgery
Updated on September 26, 2024
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How painful is a rib fracture? Personally, I have never experienced a fracture, but I have treated many patients with rib fractures. I can say that most rib fractures are very painful, especially those where the fracture site stimulates the nerve, causing severe pain, even unbearable enough to make one cry out. Generally speaking, with rib fractures, most people are in so much pain that they dare not cough or even take deep breaths. Some patients can barely get up once lying down, as any movement during the process can cause intense pain. There are also cases where patients have difficulty lying back down after getting up, experiencing significant pain in the process. Essentially, any activity that involves moving the fractured area is avoided due to the pain, which highlights how painful rib fractures can be.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
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Does a fracture hurt?

A fracture is an interruption in the continuity of a bone. After a fracture, there is significant bleeding at the site, along with bruising of the soft tissues nearby, including bleeding from blood vessels and bruising of muscles and tendons. Because these soft tissues are rich in nerves, the pain at the site of the fracture can be very severe. Pain is a primary symptom for patients with fractures. Other symptoms may include swelling, limitation of joint movement, potential deformities, and changes in the local shape. Pain, deformity, and limited function are the three common signs seen in patients with fractures.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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What are the symptoms of a fracture?

After a fracture, three characteristic manifestations occur. The first one is abnormal movement. This abnormal movement is due to the formation of an unusual activity of the fracture ends in the affected limb, known as abnormal movement. The second one is called deformity, which is also due to a significant deformity in the affected limb after the fracture ends. The third one is called bone crepitus, also known as bone rubbing sound, which is the sound produced when the fracture ends rub against each other. These three are specific signs of a fracture. In addition to these three, there will also be severe pain in the affected limb, and this pain is very intense, rendering the limb immobile. Secondly, there will be obvious swelling, which is caused by bleeding in the medullary cavity of the fracture ends. The third is functional impairment, as the affected limb will definitely be immobile after the fracture.

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Written by Zhang Ying Peng
Orthopedics
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How long to stay in bed with a rib fracture?

Rib fractures are very common clinically. After a rib fracture, it is necessary to rest in bed, immobilize, and reduce activity, otherwise excessive pulling of the ribs will cause pain. Generally, the bed rest period is about 10-14 days. Generally, after two weeks of treatment, the ribs will form fibrous connections and no longer cause severe pain. After two weeks, appropriate activity out of bed can be resumed. At the same time, oral antibiotics can be taken to prevent infection, as well as medications that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis to enhance the absorption of the hematoma.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Fractures are categorized into several types.

In short, fractures can be classified into the following types: First, based on the integrity of the skin and mucous membrane at the fracture site, it can be classified into closed fractures and open fractures. Second, based on the shape and degree of the fracture. It can be categorized into oblique fractures, transverse fractures, spiral fractures, comminuted fractures, greenstick fractures, impacted fractures, compression fractures, and bone injuries. Third, based on the stability of the fracture ends, it can be classified into stable fractures and unstable fractures. Among unstable fractures, these include oblique fractures, spiral fractures, and comminuted fractures. Thus, fracture classification fundamentally falls into these major categories.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
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Fracture symptoms

After a patient suffers a fracture, they generally experience common symptoms associated with the injury, such as pain and swelling at the site of the fracture, which are common symptoms that can appear with all injuries. At the same time, there are some symptoms specific to fractures, which include three distinct symptoms: First, deformity, meaning the external appearance of the fracture patient will change; Second, the sound and sensation of bone rubbing, for example, after a limb fracture, the two broken ends may produce a rubbing sound or sensation; Third, abnormal movement, meaning that after the fracture, the site of the fracture will exhibit a level of mobility and range of motion that is abnormal. These are the three specific symptoms of fracture patients.