Register in the neurology department for cerebral infarction.

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on February 17, 2025
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Stroke is a very common disease in neurology. When registering at a hospital, you should definitely see a neurologist. Neurologists have rich experience in diagnosing and treating strokes. There are many causes of stroke, but the most common cause is atherosclerosis, and these patients usually have risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes. Acute onset of focal neurological deficits such as limb paralysis, numbness, and unclear speech are common clinical manifestations. In terms of treatment, antiplatelet medications and statins are typically used. Additionally, formal rehabilitation exercises are essential. (Specific medications should be administered under the guidance of a doctor, and self-medication should be avoided.)

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Written by Zhou Yan
Geriatrics
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What is the best treatment for cerebral infarction?

In the treatment of cerebral infarction, there is no best option, only the most suitable one based on the different conditions at the time. Generally speaking, there are several major aspects. First, it is necessary to improve cerebral circulation. One method is thrombolysis, and another is interventional treatment. One of these two approaches is chosen depending on the specific conditions, including corresponding contraindications and indications. Next, treatments can include antiplatelet aggregation, anticoagulation, fibrinolytic therapy, volume expansion, vasodilation, and improving cerebral blood circulation. Furthermore, there is neuroprotective treatment and other therapies like hyperbaric oxygen and hypothermia. Another major category is general management, which, in addition to symptomatic treatment, includes life support such as oxygenation, cardiac monitoring, managing cardiac complications, temperature control, blood pressure control, blood sugar control, and nutritional support. Additionally, there is treatment for acute-phase complications such as cerebral edema, epilepsy, swallowing difficulties, pneumonia, urinary retention and infection, and deep vein thrombosis. Finally, there is early rehabilitation therapy. After a stroke, in a stable condition, it is important to engage in activities such as sitting, standing, and walking as much as possible, and to focus on rehabilitation training in speech, movement, psychology, and other aspects, aiming to quickly restore the ability to perform daily activities independently.

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Written by Chen Yu Fei
Neurosurgery
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A stroke belongs to the neurology department.

Stroke is generally categorized under neurology. When a stroke occurs, it is crucial to take the patient to the local hospital immediately for treatment assessed by a neurologist. Typically, during the acute phase, thrombolytic therapy is utilized for treatment if the conditions for surgery are met. If the thrombolysis window is missed, it is recommended to administer intravenous drips to the patient to nourish the brain, improve blood circulation, and provide nutrients to the nerves. It is important to monitor the patient’s condition, and during treatment, dynamic re-examination of the head CT or MRI is necessary to determine the location, extent, and severity of the stroke, and to timely adjust the treatment plan.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Can people with cerebral infarction eat eggs?

For patients with cerebral infarction, it is acceptable to eat egg whites. Egg whites contain abundant amino acids which can enhance the body's resistance and ensure adequate nutrition for the patient. For cerebral infarction, it is advisable to consume fewer egg yolks. Additionally, egg yolks have a relatively high cholesterol content, which is not conducive to controlling blood lipids in patients. Thus, egg whites can be consumed, but egg yolks should be eaten in moderation. Moreover, patients with cerebral infarction should also consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in folic acid and can help fight arteriosclerosis. Additionally, it is beneficial to eat foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as some deep-sea fish and olive oil.

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Written by Liu Yan Hao
Neurology
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Does cerebral infarction require long-term medication?

Patients with cerebral infarction need to take medication long term. Generally, patients with cerebral infarction have underlying diseases such as cerebral arteriosclerosis and hyperlipidemia, or hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia. Therefore, cerebral infarction patients need long-term medication to control blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar. Additionally, they should take antiplatelet drugs to prevent new thrombus formation and drugs to combat arteriosclerosis to prevent the worsening of cerebral arteriosclerosis and cerebral vascular stenosis. The focus of treatment is also on preventing other blood vessels from blocking, which could lead to a recurrence or worsening of cerebral infarction. Thus, patients with cerebral infarction need long-term medication and regular check-ups during the medication period, including blood tests and liver and kidney function tests, to monitor for any drug-induced liver or kidney damage. If no damage is apparent, they generally need to continue taking medication long-term. (Please take medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Geriatrics
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Nursing Measures for Patients with Cerebral Infarction

The nursing measures for stroke patients vary according to different conditions. During the acute phase, the primary concern is life-threatening infections, while during the recovery and residual stages, the focus is on preventing various complications and risks. The care measures are categorized as follows: The first is dietary care. Relatives of stroke patients should be reminded that the diet should be light, low in fat, and high in fiber, following the principle of eating small meals frequently. The second is maintaining clear airways, preventing colds, especially tuberculosis, and ensuring that someone watches over the patient at all times. The third is the prevention of bedsores, assisting and maintaining regular patient turning and moderate activity. The fourth involves preventing burns, bruises, falls, and other injuries by creating a safe and comfortable environment for the patient, ensuring their safety and that there are no hazardous objects in the room. The fifth is preventing constipation which can be aided by abdominal massage and eating foods high in fiber. The sixth is preventing urinary tract infections, timely changing diapers for those patients who can urinate independently, or ensuring sterile techniques for those with catheters. The seventh is preventing falls from the bed, especially for those who are restless; installation of bed rails and other safety measures should be considered. The eighth concerns psychological care since many patients tend to become pessimistic and disappointed post-illness. Family members should be caring and provide comfort and encouragement to the patients. The ninth general care measure involves daily oral care with saline solution or brushing teeth every morning and evening, bathing the patient once or twice a week, and daily cleansing of the genital area.