Do lacunar infarcts fear getting angry?

Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Lacunar stroke is caused by the occlusion of some small blood vessels in our skull due to pathological changes in the vessel walls after long-term hypertension, diabetes, or other diseases. Therefore, it usually stems from underlying conditions. Although getting angry may trigger a lacunar stroke, it's important to manage emotions as well. However, for lacunar stroke itself, the primary underlying causes are still hypertension, diabetes, and other risk factors. Thus, regardless of the situation, it's essential to avoid sudden and intense emotional changes, as such changes could potentially trigger a lacunar stroke.

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Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
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What to eat for lacunar infarct.

Lacunar stroke is a type of cerebral infarction caused by small vessel disease that leads to the occlusion of cerebral vessels. Therefore, the dietary recommendations for lacunar stroke are similar to those for general stroke. For patients who are overweight, it is important to control body weight. It is recommended to reduce the intake of animal liver and other organ meats, as well as foods high in cholesterol or fat. It is advisable to consume high-quality proteins such as milk, duck, fish, and soy products. The intake of pork, beef, and lamb, especially fatty cuts, should be minimized and lean meats should be emphasized. Additionally, it is beneficial to consume more vitamin-rich foods such as tomatoes and fruits, and to increase the intake of vegetables. Diets should be light and avoid excessive salt intake to prevent hypertension, which can also lead to lacunar stroke.

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Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
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CT manifestations of cerebral infarction

Brain infarction has different manifestations on CT scans at different stages. Generally, within 24 hours, the CT scan may not show any imaging of the cerebral infarction lesion. However, some patients, especially those with thrombosis in the middle cerebral artery, might exhibit a high density sign in the middle cerebral artery. In cases of large-scale cerebral infarction, some sulci on the side affected by the infarction may appear shallower, indicating possible brain swelling. Generally, within 24 hours, a CT scan can reveal a low-density image, which appears relatively darker. This condition is typically considered a brain infarction, and as time progresses, this dark, or low-density image, tends to become even darker. In some patients during the acute phase, although the infarction may not be apparent, a CT scan is performed to rule out bleeding, as CT is very sensitive to bleeding.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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What should be noted for cerebral infarction?

People with old myocardial infarctions need to pay attention to their diet. A low-salt, low-fat diet is recommended. Additionally, individuals like Student Shi who have difficulty swallowing must be careful not to choke, as this can lead to aspiration pneumonia. If they really cannot eat, they may need to have a gastric tube inserted for feeding. Emotionally, it is crucial to control emotional fluctuations as they can cause blood pressure spikes, potentially leading to further progression of a cerebral infarction. Regarding medications, they must be taken on time and regularly to prevent risk factors including hyperlipidemia and hypertension. Blood pressure should also be controlled within the normal range. Furthermore, functional exercise is essential, particularly for those suffering from sequelae post-infarction, to prevent local muscle atrophy and stiffness.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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How should a stroke and a cold be handled?

It is recommended to actively address a cold in cases of cerebral infarction, as most people with cerebral infarction who also have motor disabilities are predominantly bedridden, making them prone to aspiration pneumonia. If a cold is not managed well and develops into pneumonia, it can further aggravate the condition, potentially worsening the perceived motor disabilities if timely functional rehabilitation is not administered, leading to further progression of the illness.

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Written by Liu Yan Hao
Neurology
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Is a brain embolism the same as a cerebral infarction?

Cerebral embolism is a type of cerebral infarction, but not completely identical to cerebral infarction. Cerebral embolism occurs when an embolus from another part of the body outside the brain detaches and blocks a cerebral blood vessel. Cerebral embolism generally has a sudden onset, with a rapid development of symptoms, reaching a peak in a very short time, potentially causing severe conditions such as coma and paralysis of limbs within a short period. Common sources of emboli include arterial plaques in the neck vessels, particularly soft arterial plaques that are prone to detachment, forming an embolus that can obstruct cerebral vessels. Another common source of emboli is the detachment of mural thrombi from the inner walls of the heart, typically seen in patients with atrial fibrillation, where thrombi tend to form on the heart's inner walls and can detach to block cerebral vessels. Treatment includes the use of antiplatelet or blood-activating and stasis-dissolving drugs, as well as medications to stabilize plaques. It is vital to actively treat the primary disease, such as using anti-arrhythmic drugs for patients with atrial fibrillation.