How to relieve neuralgia

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on September 16, 2024
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Firstly, symptomatic treatment can be administered to patients. Medications for treating neuralgia mainly include tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants, and serotonin reuptake inhibitors may also be effective. These medications should be taken under the advice of a doctor when necessary to help alleviate pain.

Secondly, localized block treatment can also achieve certain clinical effects.

Thirdly, it is crucial to identify the cause of the neuralgia and treat it accordingly. For example, if a patient’s neuralgia is caused by optic neuromyelitis, corticosteroids should be used; if it is due to herpes zoster virus infection, antiviral medications are required.

Other Voices

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Is it sciatica?

It should be noted that the incidence of sciatic nerve pain is still very high in clinical settings, and there are many causes which can lead to severe pain when it occurs. Common causes of sciatic nerve pain include conditions like sciatic neuritis, which can result in patient discomfort, as well as lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar spinal stenosis, and lumbar tumors. Compression of the spinal nerves can also lead to sciatic nerve pain. Additionally, piriformis syndrome can cause sciatic nerve pain in patients. Determining the specific cause requires a physical examination along with some auxiliary tests to make a clear diagnosis, after which active symptomatic treatment can be completely effective.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How is intercostal neuralgia treated?

In our clinical practice, for intercostal neuralgia, we generally have the following treatment methods: The first type is oral medication, specifically non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which can alleviate pain. The second type is traditional Chinese medicine, such as drugs that invigorate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, which can also increase local blood circulation to relieve pain. The third method is to use acupuncture, which has comparatively good therapeutic effects on this type of intercostal neuralgia. Generally speaking, most cases of intercostal neuralgia do not last very long. Regardless of which method you choose, you can achieve relatively good results, so the above methods are the most common treatments for intercostal neuralgia. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to diagnose intercostal neuralgia

The examination for intercostal neuralgia includes two parts. The first part is to confirm whether it is indeed intercostal neuralgia, often based on three reasons. The first is pain that follows a semicircular path along the ribs. Second, there are usually fixed tender points or percussion points, also called trigger points, where pressing will cause pain and lead to a type of pain that radiates along the path of the intercostal nerves. The third is that it is more commonly seen between the fifth and ninth ribs, often causing pain or triggering increased pain during activities like sneezing or deep breathing. With this, it is basically possible to diagnose intercostal neuralgia. However, identifying the cause of intercostal neuralgia is very complex. The usual causes of intercostal neuralgia include five aspects: The first is congenital anomalies, the second is trauma, the third is tumors, the fourth is inflammation, and the fifth is other causes. Therefore, a complete diagnosis of intercostal neuralgia should not only confirm the presence of intercostal neuralgia but also identify the underlying cause. Only by treating the cause of the intercostal neuralgia can there be a very good treatment outcome.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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How to deal with occipital neuralgia?

Occipital neuralgia is a relatively common type of neuralgia, and the following recommendations are suggested for its management: Firstly, it is important to identify the cause of the occipital neuralgia. There are many potential causes, such as cervical spondylosis, viral infections, or metastasis of tumors, among others. Actively searching for the cause and addressing it effectively, especially if it stems from cervical spine issues, is crucial. Secondly, medication can be used to alleviate symptoms. This typically includes painkillers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If the pain is more pronounced, medications used to treat neuralgia, such as antiepileptic drugs, can also be considered. Thirdly, local physical therapy, acupuncture, and, if necessary, local block treatment in the area most affected by occipital neuralgia, can also be effective.

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Written by Liu Shi Xiang
Neurology
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How to relieve neuralgia

Neuropathic pain can be relieved through treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Medications used primarily include antiepileptic drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin, pregabalin, sodium diclofenac, ibuprofen, and celecoxib. Physical therapy mainly involves localized heat application, massage, manipulation, and acupuncture. Surgical treatment is mainly suitable for patients who do not respond well to medication and physical therapy. Currently, the surgical approach mainly involves minimally invasive surgery to relieve nerve compression, thereby alleviating the symptoms of neuropathic pain. Beyond symptomatic treatment, it is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the neuropathic pain, such as tumors, trauma, diabetes, etc. These causes can lead to neuropathic symptoms, so it is crucial to actively control these underlying diseases to potentially relieve neuropathic pain at its root. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)