Thyroiditis Symptoms and Treatment

Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
Updated on June 16, 2025
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Thyroiditis is categorized into acute thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and chronic thyroiditis. The symptoms of acute and subacute thyroiditis often manifest initially like those of a viral infection, including cough, sore throat, fever, decreased appetite, muscle soreness, excessive sweating, and other symptoms of hyperthyroidism and upper respiratory infection. The treatment primarily involves symptomatic and supportive care, using antiviral medications since it is caused by viral infections. For patients with mild symptoms, non-steroidal medications are generally used, while corticosteroid treatment might be administered for moderate to severe cases. Symptoms of chronic thyroiditis, on the other hand, are generally not obvious in the early stages but in the late stages, they mainly present as symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as a sensitivity to cold, decreased appetite, slowed heart rate, and general edema. Hashimoto's thyroiditis might present as a moderately enlarged, hard thyroid gland, while atrophic thyroiditis shows symptoms associated with thyroid atrophy. Treatment mainly depends on thyroid function, supplementing thyroid hormones timely if hypothyroidism occurs. (Please consult a doctor before using any medications, and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
1min 24sec home-news-image

How is thyroiditis treated?

Thyroiditis is primarily divided into acute, subacute, and chronic types, along with some painless and postpartum thyroiditis. If it is acute or subacute thyroiditis, it is a self-limiting disease caused by viral infections, and there is no need to use drugs that adjust thyroid function. Treatment mainly involves the use of non-steroidal or hormonal medications, as well as drugs that control heart rate. If it is autoimmune thyroiditis, commonly referred to as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, it often presents with positive thyroid antibodies. In the early stages, thyroid function may be normal, but typically progresses to reduced thyroid function over time. When thyroid function tests reveal reduced thyroid function, timely supplementation of thyroid hormone levels can control this type of autoimmune thyroiditis within a normal range. Additionally, for painless thyroiditis and postpartum thyroiditis, particularly the latter, which is often related to the mechanism of postpartum immune changes, it primarily depends on whether thyroid function has changed. If there is no change in thyroid function, treatment is temporarily unnecessary. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
47sec home-news-image

Does thyroiditis cause fever?

The causes of thyroiditis can be divided into subacute thyroiditis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Subacute thyroiditis is mainly due to viral infections, with apparent tenderness in the thyroid area, and this type of subacute thyroiditis can cause fever. Its treatment mainly involves non-steroidal medications, or steroids can be used during inflammation, The course of subacute thyroiditis is self-limiting and can be cured, whereas autoimmune thyroiditis is caused by autoantibodies that destroy the thyroid follicular cells, and this type of thyroiditis does not cause fever. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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Can you get pregnant with thyroiditis?

Patients with thyroiditis can become pregnant, but they must keep their thyroid function within the normal range. During the course of thyroiditis, it can manifest in three phases: hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism, and hypothyroidism. When thyroid function is overactive, it is necessary to maintain thyroid function at a basically normal level, and then plan for pregnancy under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with reduced thyroid function, it is even more necessary to maintain thyroid function within the normal range. It is advisable to consult a doctor and plan for pregnancy only after ensuring thyroid function is normal, as reduced thyroid function can impair fetal intellectual development.

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Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
1min 11sec home-news-image

What department does thyroiditis fall under?

Thyroiditis is a common disease in endocrinology. Thyroiditis refers to the inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be divided into two types: bacterial inflammation and autoimmune inflammation. Clinically, thyroiditis can be categorized into three types: the first is called acute suppurative thyroiditis, the second is called subacute thyroiditis, and the third is called chronic thyroiditis. Acute thyroiditis is a bacterial infection and the pathogens can be either bacteria or viruses. It is generally induced by an upper respiratory infection, which may trigger a bacterial or viral infection in the thyroid. Subacute thyroiditis is not a bacterial infection but an immunological inflammatory infection. The third type, chronic thyroiditis, is also known as Hashimoto's disease. All three types of thyroiditis can be treated in the department of endocrinology.

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Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
54sec home-news-image

Does thyroiditis hurt?

Thyroiditis refers to a group of clinical diseases that involve the thyroid gland due to various reasons. Due to different causes, the clinical manifestations and prognosis of thyroiditis can vary significantly. Based on the duration of the disease, thyroiditis can be classified as acute, subacute, and chronic. Based on the cause, it can be divided into infectious, autoimmune, and radiation-induced thyroiditis, among others. Common types of thyroiditis that cause pain mainly include acute thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis, while chronic thyroiditis, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, painless thyroiditis, and postpartum thyroiditis, generally do not cause pain.