How is a prostate cyst treated?

Written by Chen Feng
Urology
Updated on November 23, 2024
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The treatment method for prostate cysts depends on the size of the cyst and the clinical symptoms of the patient. If the volume of the prostate cyst is relatively small and does not cause compression to the surrounding tissues, the patient's clinical symptoms will not be pronounced, and in such cases, no special treatment is required - regular follow-up examinations of the prostate cysts will suffice. For some patients with prostate cysts where the cyst is relatively large and likely to compress the surrounding tissues, symptoms such as perineal pain and discomfort may occur. In such cases, the cyst can be removed surgically. Generally, after surgery, it is advisable to drink plenty of water and urinate frequently to reduce the likelihood of prostate inflammation. Additionally, it is important to have regular prostate check-ups post-surgery.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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Can a prostate cyst cause lower abdominal pain?

Simple prostate cysts generally have no symptoms. Larger prostate cysts may compress the urethra, causing difficulty in urination, and pressure on the rectum may cause difficulty in defecation. If prostate cysts are accompanied by prostatitis, this can cause lower abdominal pain. Pain may not only be in the lower abdomen, but can also occur in the lumbosacral area, perineum, groin area, and testicles, presenting symptoms of discomfort. There may also be abnormalities in urination, such as increased frequency of urination, urgency, incomplete urination, increased nocturia, split stream, difficulty urinating, and waiting for urine flow, among other symptoms. Therefore, if lower abdominal pain occurs with a prostate cyst, it is worth considering its association with prostatitis, and treatment can be administered accordingly based on methods used for prostatitis.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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Is there a problem with a prostatic cyst?

Smaller prostate cysts generally do not affect the body or urine excretion, and treatment may not be necessary in such cases. However, if a prostate cyst becomes infected, develops stones, or is large enough to compress the urethra or bladder neck, it can obstruct urine flow, commonly causing difficulty urinating or even urinary retention. Compression of the rectum can also lead to difficulties in both urination and defecation. Therefore, small prostate cysts may not require intervention, but larger ones with compressive symptoms need surgical treatment. In cases of infection, symptomatic treatment is sufficient. The diagnosis of prostate cysts is usually confirmed through ultrasound examination of the urinary system. For larger cysts, typical surgical options include ultrasound-guided puncture or transurethral resection of the prostate cyst.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is a prostate cyst serious?

Prostate cysts are not severe; they are a type of benign lesion primarily formed due to the blockage of prostate ducts. Most patients with prostate cysts have small cysts and do not experience any discomfort, and thus do not require treatment. Regular follow-up appointments to monitor changes in the size of the cyst are sufficient. It is advisable to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and abstain from smoking and drinking, as these measures generally prevent the cyst from enlarging further. Of course, some patients may have larger cysts that could press on the urethra, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, incomplete urination, and even difficulty in urination or urinary retention. In these cases, the cysts can be surgically removed proactively.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Prostate cyst surgery or

Whether prostate cysts require surgical treatment depends on the specific size and location of the cyst, as well as whether it causes significant discomfort or impacts the patient. If the cyst inside the prostate is relatively small and the patient does not experience discomfort, no special treatment is necessary for this type of cyst. If the cyst causes symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, or incomplete bladder emptying, warm sitz baths or localized physical therapy may be used for treatment. If the cyst is large and compresses the urethra, leading to urinary retention, it is recommended to surgically remove the cyst as soon as possible to restore the patency of the urethra.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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What does prostate cyst mean?

Prostate cysts occur due to congenital or acquired cystic changes in the prostate gland. Small prostate cysts usually do not exhibit any symptoms. However, if an infection or stones are present, it can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, urinary urgency, strained urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. When the prostate cyst is large, it can compress the urethra or the neck of the bladder, obstructing urine flow, which may lead to frequent urination, urgency, difficulty in urinating, a thin urine stream, and even urinary retention. Additionally, it may compress the rectum, causing difficulty in defecation. If the prostate cyst is asymptomatic, no treatment is necessary. Surgical treatment may be considered for large or symptomatic prostate cysts, or treatment could be administered via transrectal prostate cyst puncture.