Is there a treatment method for prostate cysts?

Written by Wang Jian
Urology
Updated on September 07, 2024
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Prostate cysts are a benign condition of the prostate, generally discovered during ultrasonic examinations of the urinary system. The treatment for prostate cysts primarily depends on the size of the cyst and whether it can cause related symptoms. If the prostate cyst is small and asymptomatic, it may not require treatment. However, if the cyst is large, it can compress the bladder, leading to urethral blockage, and cause symptoms like difficulty urinating, frequent urination, urgency, or even urinary retention, and can also compress the rectum causing difficulty in defecation. In such cases where these symptoms are present, surgical treatment is needed. There are two types of surgeries: one is the percutaneous treatment of the prostate cyst and the other is transurethral resection of the prostate.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is a prostate cyst a serious issue?

Prostate cysts are a benign condition that generally do not significantly affect the patient. Most cases are found during ultrasound exams at physical check-ups. Such small or asymptomatic prostate cysts do not require special treatment. Some patients have larger prostate cysts that can press on the prostate and urethra, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, and incomplete bladder emptying. In these cases, local heat application, warm sitz baths, and other methods can be used to alleviate urinary discomfort. If necessary, prostate cyst aspiration may be performed. If the cyst is large enough to compress the urethra and cause urinary retention, surgery to remove the cyst is recommended.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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What does lower abdominal pain due to a prostate cyst mean?

If the prostate cyst is very small, there are no symptoms. However, sometimes a prostate cyst may be accompanied by prostatitis, presenting symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, incomplete urination, and pain in the bladder area, perineum, or sacral region. If the prostate cyst is relatively large, it can compress the internal opening of the urethra, causing difficulty in urination, and even acute urinary retention. During acute urinary retention, the patient may also experience abdominal pain. When the prostate cyst is large, it can also compress the rectum, causing difficulty in defecation. Therefore, lower abdominal pain is not necessarily caused by a prostate cyst, and it is best to undergo further examination to determine the specific cause.

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Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
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Difference between prostate cyst and hyperplasia

The distinction between prostate cysts and hyperplasia lies in the fact that the former is a benign tumor and pathological, while the latter is physiological.With increasing age, particularly in elderly individuals, hyperplasia can occur. Therefore, it is essential first to determine the cause before treatment, such as undergoing an ultrasound, and in severe cases, a biopsy may be required.If the cyst is benign and either asymptomatic or small, periodic observation might be sufficient. However, for hyperplasia, conservative treatment such as oral medications is recommended initially. If the hyperplasia severely affects urination, surgical intervention may be necessary.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is a prostate cyst serious?

Prostate cysts are not severe; they are a type of benign lesion primarily formed due to the blockage of prostate ducts. Most patients with prostate cysts have small cysts and do not experience any discomfort, and thus do not require treatment. Regular follow-up appointments to monitor changes in the size of the cyst are sufficient. It is advisable to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and abstain from smoking and drinking, as these measures generally prevent the cyst from enlarging further. Of course, some patients may have larger cysts that could press on the urethra, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, incomplete urination, and even difficulty in urination or urinary retention. In these cases, the cysts can be surgically removed proactively.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Can prostate cysts turn into cancer?

Prostate cysts and prostate cancer are not causally related. The causes, clinical manifestations, and prognoses of these two diseases are completely different. Prostate cysts are benign and generally do not significantly affect the patient; most patients do not have any discomfort, so prostate cysts will not turn into prostate cancer. If a prostate cyst is diagnosed, regular follow-up ultrasound examinations to monitor the specific size and changes of the cyst are sufficient; there is no need to worry about the cyst transforming into cancer. If the cyst is large and presses against the urethra, causing urinary discomfort, local heat application or warm water sitz baths can be considered to alleviate the symptoms.