How are prostate stones formed?

Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
Updated on September 06, 2024
00:00
00:00

The formation of prostate stones is mainly due to prostatic calcification. Prostatic calcification generally occurs after an individual has suffered from prostatitis. During the healing process of prostatitis, fibrosis and calcium deposits occur in the local prostatic tissue forming calcification foci, which gradually develop into stones. In some patients, stones form gradually due to the blockage of the prostatic ducts. Many patients with prostate stones do not experience discomfort, and for those without symptoms, special treatment may not be necessary. However, some patients may experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and incomplete voiding due to the presence of prostate stones. For such cases, local physiotherapy and warm sitz baths can be used to alleviate the symptoms.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jian
Urology
56sec home-news-image

How to deal with prostate stones?

Smaller prostate stones generally do not impact the human body and do not cause noticeable symptoms. However, if prostate stones are accompanied by prostatitis and prostate enlargement, they can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, incomplete urination, painful urination, difficulty urinating, and waiting for urination. For these symptoms, symptomatic treatment is sufficient, following the treatment methods for prostatitis and prostate enlargement. If prostate stones are large enough to affect urination, causing difficulty in urination or even urinary retention; if large prostate stones protrude into the bladder causing difficulty in urination, then surgery is required to treat this condition. The surgery generally involves minimally invasive transurethral prostate stone surgery or open surgery.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jian
Urology
1min 6sec home-news-image

Can prostatic calculi patients take sitz baths?

Yes. Prostatic calculi generally result from the accumulation of prostatic fluid and are mostly a manifestation of chronic prostatitis. If the prostatic calculi are asymptomatic, no treatment is required. If chronic prostatitis is present along with symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, incomplete emptying, increased nocturia, urinary splitting, and pain in the lumbar sacral and perineal areas, warm water sitz baths are recommended. Warm water sitz baths typically use water at about 42°C, conducted twice daily, morning and evening, each lasting 20 minutes. It is also best to use some medication to improve symptoms, such as antibiotics and drugs that reduce urethral resistance and suppress bladder spasms. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid prolonged sitting and holding urine, and to reduce consumption of spicy and stimulating foods. Larger prostatic stones are generally treated surgically.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jian
Urology
1min 7sec home-news-image

Is prostatic calculus easy to treat?

Prostate stones are formed in the prostate acini and ducts. Most patients with prostate stones do not have any symptoms. Some patients may have concurrent prostatitis or prostate hyperplasia, resulting in abnormal urination. The main symptoms include frequent urination, urgent urination, difficulty urinating, hematuria, residual urine, along with discomfort in the lumbar and sacral regions, perineal discomfort, and sexual dysfunction. If prostate stones are asymptomatic, treatment is not required. However, if there are symptoms like abnormal urination or pain, treatment can be administered through medications. Broad-spectrum antibiotics such as levofloxacin are commonly used for about four weeks. Additionally, it is advisable to adhere to warm water sitz baths daily for 20 minutes to accelerate blood circulation in the prostate and improve symptoms. It is also recommended to avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from prolonged sitting, avoid holding in urine, and maintain a regular sexual life.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
50sec home-news-image

Is drinking water effective for prostate stones?

Patients with prostate stones drinking more water will not achieve the purpose of treatment because the texture of the prostate is relatively dense and the ducts of the prostate are fine. It is difficult for the stones to be expelled through the prostate ducts, and drinking more water will not have a significant effect on the treatment of prostate stones. If a patient has prostate stones without any discomfort, there may be no need for special treatment. However, if prostate stones cause repeated prostate inflammations, timely use of antibiotics to control the infection is advisable. If the presence of prostate stones repeatedly causes prostate inflammation, or even prostate pain, and significantly affects the patient's life and work, surgery to remove the stones may be considered. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
51sec home-news-image

Is a 6mm prostate calculus serious?

A 6mm prostate stone is not severe. Typically, patients with such stones do not experience discomfort, and most cases are discovered during ultrasound examinations at physical check-ups. These asymptomatic prostate stones do not require special treatment. However, some patients may experience recurrent prostate inflammation due to the presence of stones, or symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness in the anus or lower abdomen. These conditions require timely anti-inflammatory treatment. If necessary, medications like Prostakor tablets or Prostasure capsules can be taken orally to alleviate symptoms. Treatments like warm water sitz baths or localized therapy can also be administered. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)