How is a concussion treated?

Written by Gao Yi Shen
Neurosurgery
Updated on June 17, 2025
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The choice of treatment for concussion must be based on the situation. In the majority of cases, symptomatic treatment combined with corresponding therapies is adopted. However, sometimes complications can occur and treatment depends on the patient's current state. The first step is to ensure adequate sleep; a concussion involves damage to some of the brain's neuronal cells and only with sufficient sleep can the functional recovery of these cells be relatively thorough, otherwise, there could be residual long-term effects. The second measure is to actively improve cerebral circulation and provide neuroprotective treatment. The third step involves providing the respective auxiliary treatments like controlling blood pressure, stabilizing blood sugar, and reducing blood lipids. Fourthly, if complications such as headaches and dizziness occur, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used to effectively reduce the likelihood of residual effects, so early treatment is very necessary.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to deal with a mild concussion?

The treatment mainly includes general management and symptomatic medication. Patients with concussions often experience fear and apprehension. It is beneficial to frequently communicate with patients to maintain a relaxed mood, which aids in recovery from the illness. Early on, it is important to observe changes in the general condition of patients to prevent delayed intracranial hemorrhage. Proper nutrition is also necessary, with a diet that is light and easy to digest. Additionally, patients with mild concussions, who suffer from severe headaches and insomnia, can be treated symptomatically with hypnotic and sedative medications. Oral medications that nourish the nerves can also be administered for treatment.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to identify a concussion

The first patient has a history of head trauma. The second patient's CT scan did not reveal any substantive changes in brain tissue. The third patient may exhibit some clinical symptoms, such as transient consciousness disorders, typically lasting no more than half an hour. There is also recent memory loss; the patient cannot recall the incident. Additionally, the patient experiences self-reported symptoms of dizziness, headache, nausea, loss of appetite, insomnia, memory decline, and lack of concentration. With these medical histories, some CT scans, and symptoms, a concussion can be diagnosed.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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What is a concussion?

Firstly, a concussion is a relatively mild condition where the brain sustains damage, usually accompanied by disturbances in consciousness, which are temporary, such as unconsciousness lasting no longer than half an hour. The second symptom is akin to amnesia, where the injured person is unable to recall the circumstances of the injury. At the time of the injury, symptoms such as a drop in blood pressure and pale complexion can occur; some patients may also experience dizziness, headache, nausea, loss of appetite, poor sleep, as well as a range of clinical manifestations including lack of concentration and memory decline.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Symptoms of mild concussion

A mild concussion primarily refers to a patient experiencing a brief loss of consciousness, generally lasting a few seconds to several minutes. Another symptom that can occur is retrograde amnesia, where the patient is unable to recall details of the incident that caused the injury. Some patients may also experience a drop in blood pressure and appear pale. Additionally, patients may suffer from headaches, dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite, insomnia, tinnitus, decreased memory, and lack of concentration, among other clinical manifestations. Mild concussions typically recover after five to seven days of rest, or symptomatic treatment, with most patients regaining their health.

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Written by Ma Xian Shi
General Surgery
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Concussions are classified into several types.

Concussion is the mildest form of brain injury, characterized by transient brain dysfunction without visible neuropathological changes, although microscopic examination can reveal disordered neural structures. Generally, there are two types of concussions. The mild form manifests immediately after the injury with transient disturbances in consciousness and mental clarity, often lasting a few seconds to minutes, usually not exceeding half an hour. Upon waking, the individual cannot recall the incident, a condition known as retrograde amnesia. The second type, the severe form, involves more significant disturbances in consciousness that last longer, accompanied by symptoms such as pallor, cool and moist limbs, sweating, decreased blood pressure, slowed heart rate, slowed breathing, and the loss of various physiological reflexes. However, as consciousness is regained, these symptoms gradually normalize, followed by headaches, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. With time and treatment, improvement typically occurs.