Is shingles contagious?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 09, 2024
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Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Therefore, shingles is contagious to people, especially children, who have never been infected with the virus. The virus is primarily transmitted through the respiratory tract. Thus, it is recommended that if someone in the household contracts shingles, particularly in households with children, it is crucial to avoid close contact and to implement appropriate isolation measures. It is also important to keep windows open for ventilation to prevent transmitting the virus to children, who may develop chickenpox, or to some adults who may also be susceptible to chickenpox if they have never been infected with the virus before.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does shingles require isolation?

After developing herpes zoster, isolation is generally not necessary. This disease is mainly caused by a viral infection of the skin and often related to the patient's low immune resistance. It has very low infectivity, and it is generally unlikely for people with normal immune resistance to be infected. Therefore, isolation is not needed after contracting herpes zoster.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does herpes zoster require hospitalization?

Whether hospitalization is needed after contracting shingles depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, shingles is mild and does not require hospitalization. Treatment can be managed with oral antiviral medications, supplements to nourish the nerves, and topical medications. However, if the shingles is severe and causes complications, hospitalization may be necessary. It is advised to maintain a light diet, avoid overly spicy foods, and ensure adequate rest.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
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Does shingles recur?

Shingles can recur. It is a disease mostly caused by the infection of the skin with the herpes zoster virus, and it is closely related to the body's resistance and immunity. The virus resides within the body, and the disease does not manifest when resistance and immunity are high. However, when the body's resistance and immunity are low, it can cause a recurrence of shingles, leading to corresponding clinical symptoms.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does shingles recur?

Shingles, this skin disease is recurrent. Not only is it contagious, but it also has a propensity to recur. The likelihood of recurrence is greatly influenced by one's own resistance and also greatly related to the people one comes into contact with. Therefore, after recovering from shingles, it is essential to avoid further contact with other shingles patients or those with chickenpox. One should balance work and rest, drink plenty of water, get adequate rest, and enhance personal immunity. If shingles recurs, it is crucial to seek timely treatment at a reputable hospital.

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Written by Yu Gang
Dermatology Department
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How long does herpes zoster take to heal?

The healing time for shingles varies from person to person; generally, younger people recover faster, while older individuals take longer. Treatment typically includes oral antiviral medications like famciclovir and acyclovir, as well as nutrients for nerve health such as vitamins B1 and B12, along with oral traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. However, if it progresses to postherpetic neuralgia, the condition tends to heal more slowly. Postherpetic neuralgia can only alleviate pain but is generally difficult to cure completely.