What is genital warts?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Genital warts are a common skin disease and a type of sexually transmitted disease. The primary mode of transmission for genital warts is through sexual contact. They can also be transmitted indirectly or from mother to child. Initially, genital warts manifest as small, moist, and soft papules. As the warts grow in size and number, they can develop into growths resembling a rooster's comb. It is crucial to treat genital warts promptly due to their high infectivity and recurrence rate, as they pose a serious risk to health.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can medication cure warts?

Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are commonly treated with comprehensive methods. Medication alone may cure the condition, but not all patients can be cured solely through medication. For genital warts, the recommended treatment includes topical and oral medications. Topical treatments may include imiquimod cream, podophyllin resin, or 5-fluorouracil cream, while oral medications may consist of antiviral drugs, or those that adjust and enhance the patient's immune system. Besides pharmacotherapy, physical and photodynamic therapies are also preferred methods, offering better treatment options for curing genital warts. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How long is the incubation period for genital warts?

The incubation period of genital warts is generally difficult to determine, varying mostly from half a month to eight months, depending on individual constitution or the amount of virus contracted. This disease is primarily caused by sexual contact, but some people may contract it by visiting public baths, swimming, staying in hotels, using public toilets, or using contaminated towels. Once diagnosed, it is imperative to receive standardized treatment, avoid spicy and stimulating foods for a long duration, refrain from staying up late, engage in regular exercise, and strengthen the immune system. During treatment, sexual contact must be avoided to prevent cross-infection. Generally, a complete recovery can be expected with proper treatment.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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How to treat AIDS combined with genital warts?

AIDS combined with genital warts requires anti-HPV treatments on top of HIV treatment. When necessary, comprehensive treatments such as laser and cryotherapy are also needed. This should be managed under the care of experienced infectious disease specialists and dermatologists. AIDS treatment requires long-term, standard anti-HIV treatment, primarily adopting cocktail therapy. It is essential to take the medication on time without discontinuation, as irregular or arbitrary cessation can easily lead to drug resistance.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Early symptoms of damp warts

Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease. The early symptoms of genital warts manifest as small papules on the external genitals or around the anus. These are usually moist, soft, and pale pink in color. Over time, they gradually increase in number and size, potentially merging to form cauliflower-like or nipple-like growths. These can bleed or exude fluids when touched. It is crucial to seek timely and appropriate treatment for genital warts in their early stages to avoid serious complications.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Symptoms of genital warts in males

The symptoms of genital warts in males primarily appear on the glans, coronal sulcus, frenulum, urinary meatus, and base of the penis. Additionally, in the case of homosexual men, these may appear around the anus and inside the rectum, manifesting as papillary or cauliflower-like growths. The warts are usually white, pink, or soiled gray in color, and their surface is prone to erosion, exudation, and rupture, which can easily bleed upon contact. However, most individuals do not experience noticeable symptoms. Male genital warts are primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Treatments include the use of carbon dioxide laser, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, or photodynamic therapy. It is also important to avoid unprotected sexual activities.