Symptoms of genital warts

Written by Zhai Yu Juan
Dermatology Department
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Genital warts are caused by the HPV virus, also known as the human papillomavirus, a sexually transmitted disease. As a classic STD, it is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be transmitted through mother-to-child transmission, blood, and close personal contact. Clinically, genital warts primarily manifest as cauliflower-like growths on the external genitalia and are prevalent among sexually active populations. After diagnosing genital warts, treatments such as laser or cryotherapy can be used to remove the warts. Additionally, genital warts are prone to recurrence in the short term, requiring regular visits to the hospital outpatient clinic.

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Written by Liu Gang
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How to treat the incubation period of genital warts?

Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted disease caused by the infection of the human papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV. Generally, during the incubation period, which is when the HPV virus is present but genital or anal warts have not yet appeared, treatment can be quite troublesome as the warts are not visible and thus less likely to be detected or noticed. Treatment may include the oral intake of antiviral medications and immune-boosting drugs, enhancing physical exercise to boost immunity, avoiding public baths and swimming pools, sun-disinfecting underwear, and abstaining from sexual contact during this period to prevent cross-infection.

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Are common warts and genital warts the same?

Common warts and genital warts are different. Although both common warts and genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, they belong to different subtypes of the virus, and their routes of infection also vary. Common contact or touching objects contaminated with the virus that causes common warts can lead to infection, and the affected areas can be located throughout various parts of the body, including the external genitalia, genitals, and perianal area. Genital warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact and are a sexually transmitted disease. This disease is generally spread through sexual intercourse, leading to cross-infection between partners. The most common locations for genital warts are the external genitalia, perianal area, and the mouth. Genital warts generally do not grow on normal skin. Once genital warts appear, the treatment period is longer, and the recurrence rate is higher. Common warts usually can be treated successfully with one or two conventional treatments.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Do genital warts itch?

Genital warts are a disease caused by human papillomavirus infection and are a sexually transmitted disease. The clinical manifestations of genital warts mainly include the initial appearance of papules, which are small, soft, and moist. As the papules gradually increase in size and number, they turn into cauliflower-like proliferations. At this time, genital warts usually do not have symptoms of itching, and the patient has no subjective symptoms. In the later stages, if the wart body undergoes secondary infection, resulting in purulent secretions and rupture, itching may occur.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What should I do after being infected with genital warts?

Genital warts are mainly transmitted through sexual contact and are caused by an HPV virus infection. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent. Once infected, one should not engage in sexual contact and must seek standard treatment at the dermatology department of a formal hospital. Initial treatment typically involves using laser to remove the warts, followed by the application of antiviral medications and oral medications to boost immunity. The treatment period for this disease is quite lengthy, and there is a very high recurrence rate half a month after the first treatment, necessitating multiple treatments at the hospital. During treatment, it is advised to avoid spicy and irritating foods, abstain from alcohol, increase exercise, and enhance immunity. If the disease repeatedly recurs and treatments are ineffective, photodynamic therapy can also be considered. Overall, the treatment costs are relatively high, but with long-term persistent treatment, it can be cured.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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The best treatment method for genital warts

Genital warts are caused by an infection with the papillomavirus, also known as HPV virus. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent, mostly transmitted through direct sexual contact. Some individuals may contract it from using contaminated towels while bathing, soaking, or visiting public baths. The most common treatment for this condition involves using lasers to remove the warts, followed by medication. Currently, the best method is using photodynamic therapy with Ailargo, which can reduce the recurrence but tends to be more expensive. It is recommended to consult the dermatology department of a local formal hospital before treatment. During treatment, it is crucial to maintain a standardized diet and lifestyle, avoid sexual contact and spicy or irritating foods, and enhance physical exercise to improve immunity.