How can corns be treated to be eradicated completely?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on March 30, 2025
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Corns are growths formed by the entry of foreign bodies into the skin, which become exacerbated by repeated friction and compression. There are many treatments for corns, and the most conventional one involves the application of corn plasters, which can completely cure the condition. Corn plasters are a type of corrosive medication. After local application, they completely erode the corn. However, in some patients where the corn is particularly deep or large, corn plasters may not be able to cure it completely. In such cases, it is advisable to visit a dermatologist at a reputable hospital and opt for liquid nitrogen freezing treatment. Following liquid nitrogen treatment, blisters form locally, and as these blisters peel off and necrotize, the corn also falls off and dies. If these treatments are not effective, one can consult a surgical department for a surgical procedure to completely excise the corn.

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Why do corns form on the feet?

Corns on the feet are caused by long-term compression or friction, leading to excessive proliferation of the stratum corneum and thickening of the stratum corneum. Corns commonly occur in adults, particularly in women, and are frequently found on pressure-bearing areas such as the feet, soles, the inner edges of the big toe, the outer sides of the little toes, as well as the heels and tips of the toes which are areas of friction and pressure. The skin lesions are clearly defined, either light yellow or deep yellow in color, shaped like a cone with a smooth and slightly raised surface. Because they compress the peripheral nerves in the dermis, walking or when pressure is applied, the pain is quite noticeable.

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Are corns and calluses the same thing?

Corns and calluses are generally different diseases. Generally speaking, corns are caused by long-term local compression and friction. In this case, it will lead to thickening changes in the stratum corneum, so it is relatively easy for this problem to occur on the soles of the feet. Warts, on the other hand, are a type of common wart caused by viral infection. This means that infections are more likely to occur when the body's immunity is low. Of course, this is also directly related to local discomfort or compression problems. However, there is an essential difference between the two diseases. Nevertheless, the general direction or principle of treatment for both diseases is similar, mainly involving local excision methods. Additionally, appropriate use of antivirals, or treatments such as laser therapy or cryotherapy, can also achieve the purpose of treatment and improvement.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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What will a worsening corn turn into?

Severe deterioration of corns usually affects walking. When corns appear, treatment options include using corn ointment, choosing carbon dioxide laser treatment, or cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen. Corns mainly result from prolonged compression and friction of the soft tissues of the sole, leading to this skin condition and causing localized pain. If corns develop, it is important to rest and avoid standing or walking for long periods. Also, avoid wearing shoes with very hard soles to prevent the recurrence of corns. When dealing with corns, soaking the feet in warm water to promote blood circulation and prevent the thickening of the skin can be beneficial. Diet-wise, it is advisable to choose low-fat foods.

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What should I do if a splinter in my hand that wasn't removed has grown into a corn?

It is common for an unremoved splinter in the hand to eventually turn into a corn. This occurs because if the splinter is not removed, it causes the body's tissues to reject the foreign object. This rejection leads to the formation of local tissue scars around the splinter, which can subsequently develop into a lump that resembles a corn. As long as the splinter remains in the body, the lump and scar will not disappear. Therefore, surgical intervention is necessary to excise the scar tissue formed under the corn to ultimately heal this condition.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
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What is the difference between a viral wart and a corn?

Viral warts and corns, though similar in appearance, have significant differences. In terms of cause, viral warts are caused by an infection of the human papillomavirus and are contagious. Corns, on the other hand, are not contagious and are caused by long-term pressure, friction, or tight shoes. In terms of treatment, corns can often be cured through laser treatment or medication. Viral warts need to be treated with antiviral medications, along with physical treatment methods such as cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)