How to treat a liver cyst?

Written by Wang Jing Bin
Gastroenterology
Updated on April 29, 2025
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If liver cysts are found during a physical examination, there is no need for excessive worry, as this is not a malignant disease and is a very common finding during physical examinations.

Therefore, when a liver cyst is detected, we should first look at how large it is described. If the liver cyst is not particularly large, around two to three centimeters or even four to five centimeters, we generally won't feel much and it won't have much impact on our digestive function. In this case, treatment is usually not required. If the liver cyst is larger, about eight to ten centimeters or even some people have fourteen to fifteen centimeters, it causes a certain amount of pressure, leading to digestive disturbances such as abdominal distention. At this time, treatment of the cyst under ultrasound guidance is needed, and this treatment is generally simple, whether done on an outpatient basis or during hospitalization.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Are liver cysts easy to misdiagnose?

Liver cysts are generally not easily misdiagnosed. A liver cyst is a common benign tumor of the liver, usually asymptomatic and mostly discovered during ultrasound examinations. The most common cause of liver cysts is genetic, so the diagnosis for patients with liver cysts is relatively clear. Of course, if the liver cyst is large, it may cause local compression symptoms and pain in the liver area. In such cases, it is advisable to opt for surgical removal as soon as possible to achieve a better prognosis. Therefore, the treatment of liver cysts should be assessed based on the individual's specific condition to achieve the best treatment outcomes.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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What is a liver cyst and what should be paid attention to?

Liver cysts are a type of benign tumor, and most liver cysts are caused by congenital factors. Therefore, when liver cysts occur, they are usually small in size and generally do not show obvious symptoms. Patients do not feel any discomfort, and most are found during ultrasound examinations. At this point, no special treatment is required, just regular follow-up ultrasounds to dynamically observe any changes in size. For patients with larger liver cysts, there might be a sensation of pain in the liver area, and it could even affect liver function, leading to abnormal liver functions. Therefore, it is advisable to undergo surgery as early as possible. Only through surgical removal can a cure be achieved, which can significantly improve the quality of life of the patient.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is the best treatment for liver cysts?

Liver cysts that are generally smaller than six centimeters do not require treatment, and surgical treatment of liver cysts is necessary for cysts larger than six centimeters. The most common surgical method for treating liver cysts is fenestration of the cyst, which involves removing part of the cyst wall. The cyst fluid can then be directly drained into the abdominal cavity through the opening, and as the surgery concludes, the remaining cyst wall adheres and causes the cyst to be completely absorbed. Another method is percutaneous drainage of the liver cyst, but this method may easily recur; thus, the best current treatment method is still fenestration surgery. Additionally, patients with liver cysts must abstain from alcohol and should not drink alcohol.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can you drink red wine with a liver cyst?

Patients with liver cysts are best advised not to drink alcohol. Liver cysts are common benign tumors of the liver that usually do not show obvious symptoms when they are small. They are often discovered only through ultrasound screening, and usually do not require special treatment at this stage. However, dietary adjustments should be made to avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimuli, avoid foods high in cholesterol, and eat easily digestible foods, such as vegetables and fruits. This can help better control the progression of the condition, thus smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. For patients with larger liver cysts, there may be pain in the liver area and even liver function abnormalities. In such cases, active treatment should be sought, and surgical removal can achieve a cure.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Which area is better to massage for a liver cyst?

For liver cysts, treatment through massage does not have any effect. The treatment for liver cysts mainly depends on whether there are symptoms and the size of the cysts. For smaller liver cysts, patients generally do not exhibit noticeable symptoms, and surgical treatment is not necessary at this stage. In daily life, a diet mainly consisting of light foods, and consuming fresh vegetables and fruits, can better control the condition. However, for larger liver cysts, patients may experience pain in the liver area. Treatment for these should involve surgical removal as soon as possible to achieve a cure and can significantly improve the patient's prognosis.