What should I do if I feel abdominal distension due to a liver cyst?

Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Updated on September 01, 2024
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For patients with liver cysts, if abdominal distension occurs, it is important to promptly recheck with an ultrasound, which can better observe the size of the liver cysts. For larger liver cysts, which might cause abdominal distension and potentially liver function abnormalities, surgical removal is necessary to achieve therapeutic effects. Generally, liver cysts that are small in size do not cause noticeable discomfort and are mostly discovered during ultrasound examinations, requiring no special treatment other than regular ultrasound monitoring. For patients with larger liver cysts, it is crucial to pay close attention and perform surgical removal as early as possible to improve the prognosis.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is the best treatment for liver cysts?

Liver cysts that are generally smaller than six centimeters do not require treatment, and surgical treatment of liver cysts is necessary for cysts larger than six centimeters. The most common surgical method for treating liver cysts is fenestration of the cyst, which involves removing part of the cyst wall. The cyst fluid can then be directly drained into the abdominal cavity through the opening, and as the surgery concludes, the remaining cyst wall adheres and causes the cyst to be completely absorbed. Another method is percutaneous drainage of the liver cyst, but this method may easily recur; thus, the best current treatment method is still fenestration surgery. Additionally, patients with liver cysts must abstain from alcohol and should not drink alcohol.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can you drink red wine with a liver cyst?

Patients with liver cysts are best advised not to drink alcohol. Liver cysts are common benign tumors of the liver that usually do not show obvious symptoms when they are small. They are often discovered only through ultrasound screening, and usually do not require special treatment at this stage. However, dietary adjustments should be made to avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimuli, avoid foods high in cholesterol, and eat easily digestible foods, such as vegetables and fruits. This can help better control the progression of the condition, thus smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. For patients with larger liver cysts, there may be pain in the liver area and even liver function abnormalities. In such cases, active treatment should be sought, and surgical removal can achieve a cure.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
45sec home-news-image

What should I do if I feel abdominal distension due to a liver cyst?

For patients with liver cysts, if abdominal distension occurs, it is important to promptly recheck with an ultrasound, which can better observe the size of the liver cysts. For larger liver cysts, which might cause abdominal distension and potentially liver function abnormalities, surgical removal is necessary to achieve therapeutic effects. Generally, liver cysts that are small in size do not cause noticeable discomfort and are mostly discovered during ultrasound examinations, requiring no special treatment other than regular ultrasound monitoring. For patients with larger liver cysts, it is crucial to pay close attention and perform surgical removal as early as possible to improve the prognosis.

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Written by Wang Jing Bin
Gastroenterology
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How to treat a liver cyst?

If liver cysts are found during a physical examination, there is no need for excessive worry, as this is not a malignant disease and is a very common finding during physical examinations. Therefore, when a liver cyst is detected, we should first look at how large it is described. If the liver cyst is not particularly large, around two to three centimeters or even four to five centimeters, we generally won't feel much and it won't have much impact on our digestive function. In this case, treatment is usually not required. If the liver cyst is larger, about eight to ten centimeters or even some people have fourteen to fifteen centimeters, it causes a certain amount of pressure, leading to digestive disturbances such as abdominal distention. At this time, treatment of the cyst under ultrasound guidance is needed, and this treatment is generally simple, whether done on an outpatient basis or during hospitalization.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Do I need to be hospitalized for interventional treatment of liver cysts?

Simple liver cysts do not require interventional treatment. However, if a patient with a liver cyst experiences rupture and bleeding, it is then necessary to undergo interventional surgery for hemostasis, and hospitalization is warranted. The intervention for the liver usually involves accessing the liver vessels through the peripheral blood vessels to perform ligation and achieve hemostasis. Generally speaking, patients with liver cysts should not be overly anxious, as it is a common benign tumor that typically does not present with notable symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, there is a possibility of rupture and bleeding, which may also affect liver function. Therefore, it is important to pay attention, and regular follow-up examinations with ultrasound are needed to monitor changes in the condition.