Difference between colitis and rectal cancer

Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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The differences between proctitis and rectal cancer are that under endoscopy, proctitis can present with patchy congestion, with or without mucus, and unclear vascular patterns. In contrast, rectal cancer can present with a protruding mass, which may have an uneven surface, cauliflower-like changes, and possibly congested erosion, among other conditions. It could also simply be a very superficial lesion, and the texture is often more brittle, possibly involving the entire circumference of the colon, preventing the passage of a colonoscope. Clinically, proctitis may present with symptoms such as increased frequency of bowel movements, incomplete evacuation, and sticky stools that may contain mucus. Rectal cancer, on the other hand, may present with symptoms such as bloody stools, positive fecal occult blood, abdominal pain, etc.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can I eat pineapple with colitis?

If you have colitis, try to eat less pineapple, as this food is relatively stimulating. Consuming it can irritate the intestinal mucosa, leading to congestion and edema of the intestinal mucosa, and aggravate colitis. Pineapple also has the effect of moisturizing the intestines and facilitating bowel movements, leading to an increase in the frequency of bowel movements which can worsen colitis. Therefore, patients with chronic colitis should pay attention to a light diet, avoid cold melons and fruits, and avoid fruits like pineapple. Bananas can also lubricate the intestines, leading to an increase in bowel movements, so they should also be avoided. Instead, you can eat some warm, easily digestible, and non-irritating foods to the intestines.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of colitis?

Proctitis is an inflammation that occurs in the mucosa of the rectum. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, a feeling of heaviness around the anus, and urgency followed by a sensation of incomplete evacuation. More severe inflammation can also lead to the presence of mucus and bloody pus in the stool. Bleeding from the rectum is another typical symptom, with the amount of bleeding related to the severity of the inflammation. Severe inflammation can directly cause pain in the anus and rectum. Abdominal pain and diarrhea may alternate, and long-term proctitis can also lead to loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, nausea, and vomiting. It is necessary to promptly perform a colonoscopy to understand the severity of the lesions and actively provide symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of rectal polyps?

Rectal polyps due to proctitis are generally benign lesions, so the symptoms are not obvious. Some patients may have no specific symptoms and polyps are incidentally found during routine physical examinations or colonoscopies where proctitis is seen in conjunction with polyps. Of course, a small number of patients may experience abdominal discomfort and abnormal bowel movements. The abdominal discomfort generally focuses on the lower abdomen, or occurs sporadically in the lower left abdomen, and can manifest as bloating pain, dull pain, or an unexplained discomfort. The abnormality in bowel movements can be seen as stools being more liquid-like and frequent, with some patients having watery stools, but there are no symptoms of fever or bloody stools. Therefore, the symptoms of rectal polyps from proctitis are usually not obvious and can be further clarified through colonoscopic examination. If the rectal polyps are not large, periodic observation with colonoscopy every six months to a year may be advised. Of course, if the polyps grow larger or symptoms become pronounced, treatment through endoscopic removal may be chosen.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Is it good to have an IV drip for colitis and gastritis?

Proctitis is an inflammation that occurs in the rectal mucosa, presenting symptoms such as diarrhea, urgency followed by incomplete bowel movements, and rectal bleeding. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach mucosa, characterized by decreased appetite, acid reflux, and belching. If these conditions are severe, infusion therapy is recommended. This includes the use of antibiotics, medications to protect the gastrointestinal mucosa, and hydration supplements. If symptoms are mild, oral medications may suffice. However, daily care is equally important, such as having a light diet, eating regularly, consuming more vegetables, and avoiding spicy, irritating, and greasy foods. It is also crucial to rest adequately and avoid excessive fatigue. If symptoms recur frequently, it is best to visit the gastroenterology department or a gastrointestinal clinic at a hospital. (Note: The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can you eat Chinese toon with proctitis?

If the condition of colitis is not particularly severe, you can eat some Chinese toon sprouts in moderation. Chinese toon contains aromatic organic compounds, which can invigorate the spleen, stimulate the appetite, clear heat, promote dampness, and detoxify. It can help treat diseases such as enteritis, dysentery, and urinary system infections. However, it is important not to eat too much at once, as it may cause abdominal distension and worsen diarrhea. It is important to maintain a balanced nutrition and arrange your diet reasonably.