How to take care of children with pneumonia

Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
Updated on September 11, 2024
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Children with pneumonia need comprehensive and general treatment, and care should be mindful of the following: First, indoor air should be circulated, with a temperature of 18~20°C and humidity at about 60%. Second, provide a nutrition-rich diet. For severe cases where the child has difficulty eating, parenteral nutrition can be given. Third, frequently change the child's position to reduce pulmonary congestion and facilitate the absorption of inflammation. Fourth, pay attention to isolation to prevent cross-infection. Additionally, it is important to monitor and supplement electrolytes and fluids, correct acidosis and electrolyte imbalances. Appropriately supplementing fluids helps moisten the airways, but care should be taken with the speed of fluid administration, as too fast a rate can increase the burden on the heart.

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The difference between interstitial pneumonia and pneumonia

Interstitial pneumonia, also known as diffuse pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, mainly refers to a disease characterized by the replacement of the lung interstitium with some invisible fibrous tissues, leading to lung atrophy and difficulty breathing as the main manifestations. The pathological site of pneumonia is mainly in the alveoli and lung parenchyma, and patients mainly show symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, and fever, generally not experiencing difficulty breathing. Additionally, interstitial pneumonia and pneumonia have typical and distinct changes in imaging. Through imaging, it is basically possible to differentiate almost completely between interstitial pneumonia and pneumonia without the need for any special techniques.

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"Does a weakly positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae indicate pneumonia?"

During the testing process, if Mycoplasma pneumoniae shows a weakly positive result, this does not necessarily indicate that the person has pneumonia. A weakly positive result for Mycoplasma pneumoniae only suggests a possible infection, but does not confirm pneumonia. If there is a suspicion, further investigation, such as chest radiography, should be conducted. If chest radiography reveals changes in lung patterns or patchy areas in the lungs, then it can be considered that the person may have Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. If the chest radiography is normal, it cannot be concluded that the person has pneumonia.

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Symptoms of pneumonia in infants

Pneumonia is a particularly common infectious disease of the respiratory system. In infants and young children with pneumonia, the main clinical symptoms include fever, crying, vomiting, and so forth. Since infants cannot express their discomfort, it is difficult to make a diagnosis. However, when a patient presents with fever, we first need to consider the possibility of a lung infection. We can determine whether there is an infection of the lungs through listening to the chest, routine blood tests, imaging examinations, etc., and then treat the pneumonia with effective anti-inflammatory therapy.

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How long does the pneumonia vaccine last?

After receiving the pneumonia vaccine, the body generates an immune response that produces antibodies. Typically, these antibodies provide lifelong immunity. Patients with weak constitutions might need a booster shot every 3-5 years after vaccination, which generally can also lead to lifelong immunity. Vaccinations should be administered at local, formal medical institutions. One can visit the local centers for disease control and prevention to get vaccinated. During the vaccination period, if there are any adverse reactions, they should be addressed promptly. After receiving the vaccine, it is advisable to remain at the medical facility for half an hour for observation before leaving, to prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.

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Can pneumonia symptoms include swollen feet?

Pneumonia generally does not cause swelling of the feet. Pneumonia is mainly due to various infectious or physicochemical factors that damage our alveoli, causing inflammation in the lungs, which leads to pneumonia. The main symptoms of pneumonia include coughing, fever, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and expectoration. Generally, swelling of the feet does not occur. The occurrence of foot swelling is mostly due to right heart failure or poor venous flow in the cavity, and the stagnation of blood flow in the lower limbs leads to this edema. If this occurs, it is important to consider whether it is due to heart failure in the elderly, or conditions such as kidney or liver diseases leading to hypoalbuminemia, and relevant tests should be conducted. This is not a complication caused by pneumonia itself, but rather a problem with some other organs of the patient.