post-acute nephritis sequelae

Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
Updated on February 05, 2025
00:00
00:00

Acute nephritis is a self-limiting disease, and most patients can fully recover, so the vast majority of patients generally start to show improvement in routine urine tests three to four weeks after onset, with normal kidney function and resolution of edema, resulting in few, if any, sequelae. Of course, a small number of patients may experience prolonged unhealed conditions that can progress to chronic nephritis. These patients may then develop complications, including hypertension and renal anemia, which are long-term potential issues. However, the vast majority of patients with acute nephritis do not experience complications or sequelae.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
53sec home-news-image

How should acute nephritis be treated?

Patients with acute nephritis generally have a good prognosis after reasonable and standardized treatment, and rarely develop into chronic nephritis. The main means of treating acute nephritis is symptomatic supportive care, requiring patients to rest in bed during the acute phase. At the same time, spicy food should be avoided and salt intake should be appropriately controlled. If the patient has an infection, sensitive antibiotics should be actively selected for treatment. Additionally, diuretics can be appropriately used for patients with edema, and if the patient also has hypertension, antihypertensive drugs may be used to keep blood pressure within an appropriate range. Of course, some severe cases of acute nephritis may lead to heart failure or renal failure, in which case dialysis should be actively pursued. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
54sec home-news-image

How is acute nephritis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of acute nephritis is actually not difficult, focusing on the following key points: 1. A history of upper respiratory or skin infections prior to the onset of the disease. 2. Typical manifestations of acute nephritis syndrome, including hematuria, proteinuria, reduced urine output, edema, and elevated blood pressure. Among these, hematuria is the most important basis for diagnosing acute nephritis, which can be gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria, and proteinuria can be mild or severe. 3. During the acute phase, there can be an increase in anti-O and a decrease in serum complement C3 concentration. 4. It commonly affects adolescents and children. 5. Most cases improve or even recover after four to eight weeks of treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
1min home-news-image

What are the symptoms of acute nephritis?

Acute nephritis is commonly seen in children. Most cases of acute nephritis are preceded by a history of streptococcal infection one to three weeks before the onset. Once acute nephritis occurs, the main symptoms include the development of edema, especially swelling of the eyelids and face after waking up in the morning. Additionally, patients with acute nephritis will also experience hematuria, which can be visible or microscopic, with increased foam in the urine and a change in color, and even a decrease in urine output. Of course, patients with severe acute nephritis will also experience a significant increase in blood pressure, leading to nausea, vomiting, headaches, palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and an inability to lie flat, resulting in heart failure. Therefore, patients with acute nephritis need to undergo reasonable and standardized treatment to avoid complications.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
1min 4sec home-news-image

Acute nephritis clinical manifestations

Acute nephritis is commonly seen in pediatric patients. One to three weeks before the onset of acute nephritis, infections often occur in the throat, upper respiratory tract, and skin. Once acute nephritis occurs, the typical clinical manifestations of the patient are hematuria, which can be gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria. There is also edema, especially noticeable swelling of the eyelids and face after getting up in the morning. Due to the edema and reduced urine output, the patient often experiences a significant increase in blood pressure. Of course, in addition to these clinical manifestations, the patient may also experience irritability, back pain, nausea, loss of appetite, and poor spirit. Patients with acute nephritis can also experience severe complications, such as hypertensive encephalopathy, acute heart failure, acute renal failure, etc. Therefore, acute nephritis must be given sufficient attention and actively treated.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
58sec home-news-image

Can people with acute nephritis eat beef?

In the acute phase of nephritis, patients are generally required to have a light diet and minimize their protein intake, with their protein intake level being about 80% of that of a normal person. They should primarily consume animal-based proteins, which should account for more than 50% of their intake. This principle is called a high-quality, low-protein diet. Therefore, overall, patients with acute nephritis can eat beef, as it is considered a high-quality protein. However, the amount ingested needs to be limited. The intake of beef should be calculated based on the patient's body weight, with every 100 grams of beef containing 20 grams of protein. The total daily protein intake for patients should be 0.6 to 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight, including both animal and plant proteins. Patients can use the aforementioned data to calculate how much beef they can eat.