What is the range for low blood pressure?

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on September 19, 2024
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Blood pressure is an important indicator of human vital signs. Normal blood can meet the demands of human life activities and the blood supply to major organs. Too low blood pressure can severely affect human health and even endanger life. Normal blood pressure ranges from 90 to 140 mmHg for systolic and 60 to 90 mmHg for diastolic pressure. A systolic pressure below 90 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 60 mmHg is considered low blood pressure. Diagnosis should also take into account underlying diseases, clinical symptoms, and other factors.

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Manifestations of low blood pressure

Low blood pressure refers to a phenomenon where the systolic blood pressure is below 90mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is below 60mmHg. After developing low blood pressure, symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, and cold sweats often occur. If you have low blood pressure, it is essential to visit a hospital for proper examinations, such as a blood test to check for anemia. Conducting an echocardiography or an electrocardiogram can help determine if any heart diseases are causing the low blood pressure.

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Rescue of hypotensive shock

Low blood pressure is an important clinical symptom and diagnostic indicator of shock. Regardless of what causes the shock, the presence of low blood pressure, along with cold limbs, cold sweat, reduced urine output, and an indifferent expression, indicates insufficient peripheral vascular perfusion. Prolonged insufficient perfusion can lead to damage to vital organs. Therefore, timely emergency treatment is essential to elevate blood pressure and save the patient's life. The initial steps include administering oxygen to ensure the oxygenation of vital organs, replenishing blood volume, using vasopressors, and providing timely emergency treatment to save the patient's life.

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What blood pressure is considered low blood pressure?

Systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure lower than 60 mmHg are considered hypotension. Hypotension is divided into physiological hypotension and pathological hypotension. Physiological hypotension generally has no symptoms and does not require special treatment. Patients with pathological hypotension often experience symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, etc., and need to be treated according to the cause. Hypotension patients often have postural hypotension and postprandial hypotension. The normal blood pressure range for adult males and females of any age is systolic pressure between 90 to 139 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure between 60 to 89 mmHg.

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Cardiology
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How to treat low blood pressure?

How to treat low blood pressure depends on the extent of the decrease in blood pressure and the causes of low blood pressure. If the blood pressure is not too low and there are no obvious clinical symptoms, generally, there is no need for pharmacological treatment. What is needed is lifestyle adjustments, consuming high-nutrient foods, proper exercise, increasing the vitality of the heart and the elasticity of the blood vessels, and drinking more broth. If it is caused by severe illness leading to shock, immediate effective medication treatment and rescue are required, starting with the replenishment of blood volume, improving microcirculation, and using vasopressors to raise the blood pressure to a safe range, to ensure the blood supply to the heart, brain, and kidneys. (Note: Doctor’s answers are for reference only. Please follow the guidance of a professional physician for medication use, and do not self-medicate blindly.)

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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How to deal with low blood pressure?

The management of low blood pressure requires different approaches depending on the cause of the hypotension and the severity of the condition. For mild hypotension not caused by a primary disease, it is important to rest, avoid staying up late, and consume more broth to stabilize or increase blood pressure. Hypotension caused by a disease, especially severe hypotension, requires emergency treatment in a hospital. Severe hypotension can be life-threatening and may require the use of vasoactive drugs, replenishment of blood volume, and other emergency measures to improve blood supply to the periphery and ensure blood supply to vital organs.