Manifestations of the ST segment in myocardial infarction

Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
Updated on June 30, 2025
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Acute myocardial infarction is divided into three stages: the hyperacute phase, the acute phase, and the recovery phase. The hyperacute phase generally occurs within half an hour of the cardiac vessel blockage. During this time, the myocardium has not completely necrosed, but there can be high, pointed T-waves on the electrocardiogram (ECG), and the ST segment remains unchanged. This stage is prone to misdiagnosis. In the acute phase, which lasts for more than 30 minutes, the ST segment elevation begins to appear on the ECGs of most people. Most of these elevations are horizontal or saddleback, although slanting elevations are less common. During the recovery phase, the ST segment on the ECG gradually returns to normal, and later, T-wave changes occur. Some individuals may develop ventricular aneurysms, which might prevent the ST segment from returning completely to baseline.

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What can you eat after a myocardial infarction?

Patients with myocardial infarction should have a diet that is easy to digest, high in nutrition, high in quality protein, high in trace elements, and high in vitamins. They should eat lean meat, shrimp, fish, and sea cucumber, which contain high amounts of vitamins, trace elements, and quality protein. These can enhance the body's immunity and promote the repair of damaged heart muscle. Eat more fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamins, trace elements, and dietary fiber. These fruits and vegetables can effectively remove free radicals in the body, act as antioxidants, and also facilitate bowel movements.

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How is myocardial infarction treated?

Myocardial infarction is a common and frequently occurring severe emergency condition in clinical practice. If not effectively treated, myocardial infarction can lead to serious complications that jeopardize life, and thus it requires effective treatment. Currently, there are various clinical treatment methods for myocardial infarction, including medication, intravascular stent implantation, and coronary artery bypass surgery among others. Based on the patient's constitution and the characteristics of the blood vessels, an effective treatment method should be selected under the guidance of a doctor to save the patient's life and improve the quality of life post-treatment.

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What should be noted in daily life regarding myocardial infarction?

Myocardial infarction is a serious heart disease caused by coronary artery narrowing and blockage, leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, and necrosis, particularly in cases of extensive myocardial infarction. If not effectively treated, it can lead to severe complications such as heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and arrhythmias. Therefore, it is essential to follow a doctor's guidance and use effective medications for emergency treatment. In daily life, it is important to maintain a pleasant mood, avoid irritability, consume easily digestible food, quit smoking and drinking, and primarily follow a low-fat, low-salt diet to keep the bowel movements regular. This helps prevent worsening of the condition due to improper diet and constipation, which can increase the cardiac burden.

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Can people with myocardial infarction eat meat?

People with myocardial infarction can eat meat, but should avoid fatty meats and instead consume lean meats that are high in quality protein and low in cholesterol, such as lean pork, lamb, beef, duck, and rabbit. These foods contain high-quality protein and are lower in cholesterol. During recovery, myocardial repair also requires high-quality protein. However, it is important not to consume too much meat to avoid indigestion. Additionally, it is beneficial to eat more fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins and trace elements.

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Symptoms of myocardial infarction with coma

Myocardial infarction is a serious disease that poses a severe threat to human life and health. The basis of its onset is myocardial ischemia, mainly due to coronary artery infarction. It generally manifests as severe pain in the precordial area, and some may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, eventually leading to overall weakness, fainting, and coma. Patients may exhibit symptoms of cerebral ischemia, such as dizziness, disturbed consciousness, and confusion. Some may experience diffuse cerebral ischemia. After a myocardial infarction occurs, it is crucial to provide immediate rescue to save the patient's life.