Can someone with myocardial infarction eat watermelon?

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Patients with myocardial infarction can eat watermelon. Watermelon is a fruit, which contains a wealth of nutrients, including plant proteins, as well as notable amounts of glucose, sucrose, vitamins, dietary fiber, and minerals, essential for replenishing the human body's nutritional needs and hydration. Patients with myocardial infarction, if they do not have diabetes, may eat watermelon in moderation. However, they should not consume too much to avoid causing gastrointestinal discomfort and consequent distress. In daily life, patients should maintain a light diet and avoid fatty and spicy foods.

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Written by Chen Xiao Jun
Emergency Department
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How to self-rescue during a sudden myocardial infarction

If you suspect that you are suffering from acute myocardial infarction, it is necessary to take measures for self-treatment. If there is no one else around, then you should take the following measures for self-treatment. The first thing is to call 120 promptly so that professional emergency medical personnel can come to help. You can clearly tell the emergency personnel your home address, floor, and room number, and also keep your phone line clear to maintain contact. The second point is to take some medications such as aspirin or clopidogrel to inhibit platelets and manage lipid levels. The third aspect, if the chest pain is severe, is to take some fast-acting drugs that relieve myocardial ischemia, such as quick-acting heart-saving pills or musk heart-saving pills.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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Symptoms of myocardial infarction with coma

Myocardial infarction is a serious disease that poses a severe threat to human life and health. The basis of its onset is myocardial ischemia, mainly due to coronary artery infarction. It generally manifests as severe pain in the precordial area, and some may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, eventually leading to overall weakness, fainting, and coma. Patients may exhibit symptoms of cerebral ischemia, such as dizziness, disturbed consciousness, and confusion. Some may experience diffuse cerebral ischemia. After a myocardial infarction occurs, it is crucial to provide immediate rescue to save the patient's life.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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How is myocardial infarction treated?

Myocardial infarction is a relatively common critical illness in our daily lives. Many patients often delay their condition severely due to untimely treatment, which becomes an important cause of disability and death. So how should myocardial infarction be treated? It should be treated from the following two aspects: First, acute myocardial infarction. For acute myocardial infarction, it is necessary to promptly open the occluded blood vessels, restore cardiac perfusion, and save viable myocardium. This can be achieved through emergency interventional treatment or thrombolytic therapy. Second, old myocardial infarction. At this time, treatment mainly involves taking oral aspirin and statins to stabilize the disease and prevent the condition from worsening or deteriorating. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Wei Zhen Xia
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The difference between acute myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction.

Acute myocardial infarction, characterized by sudden onset, involves persistent angina, profuse sweating, a sense of impending doom, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness. Myocardial infarction, also known as heart attack, refers actually to the same condition and there is no difference between them. Once a myocardial infarction occurs, the patient should immediately go to the hospital for medical attention. Diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound, coronary CT, and coronary angiography should be conducted. These tests help determine the extent, severity, and location of the infarction, understand the degree of narrowing of the vessel, and develop a treatment plan to save the patient's life.

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Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
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Principles of Rescue for Myocardial Infarction

For patients with myocardial infarction, we emphasize early detection and hospital admission, as well as strengthening on-site management before hospitalization. The treatment principle is to restore myocardial blood perfusion as soon as possible. Within 30 minutes of arriving at the hospital, thrombolysis or interventional treatment should begin to save the dying myocardium, prevent the expansion of infarction area, or reduce the range of myocardial ischemia, protect and maintain heart function, promptly deal with severe arrhythmias, heart failure, and various complications, prevent sudden death, so that patients can not only survive the acute phase but also maintain as many functional myocardial cells as possible after recovery.