What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women?

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on November 24, 2024
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After pregnancy, the volume of the female uterus increases, and in late pregnancy, the fetus descends into the pelvis. These factors can compress the veins in the pelvic area, obstructing blood flow around the anus, causing venous blood stagnation around the anus, and making it easy for pregnant women to develop hemorrhoids or for pre-existing hemorrhoids to worsen during pregnancy. The symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women include the following aspects: first, you can feel polyp-like tissue outside the anus with your hand. Second, when hemorrhoids are severe, they can cause the prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue or be accompanied by anal bleeding. Third, hemorrhoids can sometimes be accompanied by constipation, and hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated through diet, exercise, and medication.

Other Voices

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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What should be avoided in the diet for hemorrhoids with bleeding?

Hemorrhoids presenting with rectal bleeding is a rather typical symptom. This condition definitely requires dietary restrictions because dietary irritants can potentially worsen bleeding. Thus, it's essential to avoid certain foods both during an episode and as a precautionary measure. It is generally advised to steer clear of cold and spicy foods, as these can stimulate the intestines and potentially exacerbate bleeding. In cases where bleeding is more pronounced, a bland diet is usually recommended. Other stimulating foods should also be avoided to prevent aggravating the condition. Of course, dietary restrictions are not only essential during symptomatic periods but also as a preventive measure regularly to effectively prevent recurrent episodes of hemorrhoids.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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What should a pregnant woman do if she has bleeding hemorrhoids?

Due to the impact of hormone levels during pregnancy, pregnant women are easily prone to significantly slower gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation. Frequent constipation can persistently irritate the local area around the anus, easily causing hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is essential to have a nutritious diet that is light and includes plenty of coarse fibrous vegetables and fresh fruits during pregnancy, as these can promote gastrointestinal motility and alleviate symptoms of constipation. If there is bleeding at the site of anal hemorrhoids after defecation, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for examination, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory treatment, and symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Do hemorrhoids bleed?

Hemorrhoids can progress to a stage where there is rectal bleeding characterized by bright red blood that is separate from the stool. This is caused by the severe tortuosity and dilation of the superior hemorrhoidal veins. As the hemorrhoids worsen, congestion and dilation of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus become more pronounced. In the presence of bowel dysfunction and hard stools, the hemorrhoidal venous plexus can be injured, leading to rupture and bleeding. Initially, the bleeding is typically minimal yet frequent. Over time, this may lead to frequent and substantial bleeding. Chronic bleeding from hemorrhoids can cause chronic blood loss anemia, which impacts the physical and mental health of the individual.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How often does hemorrhoids cause bleeding?

Internal hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, typically occurring during defecation, ranging from dripping to jet-like bleeding. Rectal bleeding is painless, and prolonged bleeding can lead to anemia characterized by loss of appetite, fatigue, and lack of concentration. It is important to timely apply hemostatic medications or opt for treatments like electrocoagulation, banding, or surgery. Dietary adjustments should be made by increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits and reducing spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Regular routines should be maintained, avoiding prolonged sitting, and using warm water for sitz baths every evening can effectively relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoidal venous dilatation.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can hemorrhoids suppositories be used for bleeding hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoidal bleeding can be treated with hemorrhoidal suppositories, which can alleviate circulatory disorders around the anus, reduce inflammation of the veins, and prevent the worsening of hemorrhoids. Additionally, if the bleeding is heavy, minimally invasive treatment or surgery may be required. During the treatment period, it is important to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink plenty of water, eat fresh vegetables, ensure smooth bowel movements, and clean the anus after defecation to prevent infection. Active medication or other methods of treatment should be pursued.