What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women?

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on November 24, 2024
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After pregnancy, the volume of the female uterus increases, and in late pregnancy, the fetus descends into the pelvis. These factors can compress the veins in the pelvic area, obstructing blood flow around the anus, causing venous blood stagnation around the anus, and making it easy for pregnant women to develop hemorrhoids or for pre-existing hemorrhoids to worsen during pregnancy. The symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women include the following aspects: first, you can feel polyp-like tissue outside the anus with your hand. Second, when hemorrhoids are severe, they can cause the prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue or be accompanied by anal bleeding. Third, hemorrhoids can sometimes be accompanied by constipation, and hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated through diet, exercise, and medication.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Hemorrhoids bleeding symptoms

Hemorrhoids bleeding during bowel movements is actually a common symptom in clinical settings and is a typical symptom of hemorrhoids. This bleeding generally occurs during defecation, sometimes soiling the fingers with blood, and can also cause a spraying type of bleeding. Furthermore, excessive exhaustion, irregular eating patterns, staying up late, and heavy alcohol consumption may exacerbate this bleeding, which are typical symptoms of hemorrhoids. The blood from hemorrhoids is usually bright red, and this condition is intermittent in nature, often not mixing with the stool. Thus, the bleeding generally stops after defecation ceases, and this condition can worsen with the patient's bowel movements among other issues. Additionally, if bleeding of a different color occurs, it may be caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding, thus it is important to distinguish this from hemorrhoidal bleeding.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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What should pregnant women with hemorrhoids eat?

If pregnant women suffer from hemorrhoids, they should correct some unhealthy dietary habits. It's important to eat more foods rich in fiber, as high-fiber foods often accelerate intestinal peristalsis to alleviate constipation. In daily life, one can eat more celery, cabbage, and fruits like apples, bananas, oranges, pears, and dragon fruit, which are all good choices. Additionally, consuming more coarsely processed foods, which are also rich in nutrients and dietary fiber, is suitable for pregnant women with hemorrhoids to ensure smooth bowel movements.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Hemorrhoids with bloody stools belong to what type of hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are divided into internal and external hemorrhoids. Bleeding from hemorrhoids generally belongs to internal hemorrhoids or develops into mixed hemorrhoids. Therefore, hemorrhoidal bleeding is due to internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are classified into four degrees: First-degree hemorrhoids do not prolapse. Second-degree hemorrhoids prolapse during defecation when abdominal pressure increases but can retract spontaneously afterward. Third-degree hemorrhoids involve prolapse of the hemorrhoidal tissue that requires manual replacement. Fourth-degree hemorrhoids are incarcerated and cannot be retracted. The treatment of hemorrhoidal bleeding depends on the amount and nature of the bleeding. If it is a small amount of bleeding, conservative treatment is generally sufficient, and the bleeding symptoms will disappear. If the bleeding is significant and persistent, failure to promptly address and surgically treat it may lead to chronic anemia and iron deficiency anemia.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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What should a pregnant woman do if she has bleeding hemorrhoids?

Due to the impact of hormone levels during pregnancy, pregnant women are easily prone to significantly slower gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation. Frequent constipation can persistently irritate the local area around the anus, easily causing hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is essential to have a nutritious diet that is light and includes plenty of coarse fibrous vegetables and fresh fruits during pregnancy, as these can promote gastrointestinal motility and alleviate symptoms of constipation. If there is bleeding at the site of anal hemorrhoids after defecation, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for examination, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory treatment, and symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Gao Tian
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What should I do if hemorrhoids bleed?

First, determine the specific cause of the bleeding before treatment. It is recommended to promptly visit a proctology department to complete the relevant examinations, and then decide on future actions. Pay attention to rest and diet, eat less spicy and irritating food, adjust your mindset, and maintain a good mood. If necessary, take oral medication, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, then keep the area clean and dry, and reduce toilet time. Also, regular follow-ups should suffice.