How come hemorrhoids bleed?

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on December 01, 2024
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In this case, it depends on the cause of the hemorrhoids. In general, the most common cause of hemorrhoids is varicose veins around the rectal veins, which can be caused by obstructed venous return. Generally, there are no corresponding venous valves around the upper rectal veins, and the veins or small vein walls of hemorrhoids are very thin. In the case of hemorrhoidal venous varicose, if the stool is relatively dry, it is easy to cause the veins to rupture and bleed during defecation. This type of bleeding is generally painless, and the bleeding can stop on its own, usually being bright red blood. Due to high local pressure, some people may experience significant bleeding, or even show signs of shock. In this case, surgical treatment measures must be taken to achieve radical cure.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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What should pregnant women with hemorrhoids eat?

If pregnant women suffer from hemorrhoids, they should correct some unhealthy dietary habits. It's important to eat more foods rich in fiber, as high-fiber foods often accelerate intestinal peristalsis to alleviate constipation. In daily life, one can eat more celery, cabbage, and fruits like apples, bananas, oranges, pears, and dragon fruit, which are all good choices. Additionally, consuming more coarsely processed foods, which are also rich in nutrients and dietary fiber, is suitable for pregnant women with hemorrhoids to ensure smooth bowel movements.

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Written by Ai Bing Quan
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How to treat hemorrhoids with bleeding?

If the bleeding from hemorrhoids is not severe, treatment might not be necessary for the time being. However, it is important to be cautious in daily life. Avoid consuming spicy, cold, or greasy foods, and ensure that bowel movements are smooth to prevent constipation and diarrhea. Doing so will gradually reduce the bleeding and improve the condition. If the condition worsens and the bleeding increases, topical ointments can be applied as a treatment. Additionally, taking oral hemostatic medications and employing sitz baths as treatment methods can be beneficial. If bleeding persists repeatedly and does not improve after these treatments, or if the bleeding is substantial, surgery might be required.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to treat hemorrhoids bleeding

In clinical practice, the treatment of hemorrhoidal bleeding primarily depends on the severity of the bleeding. If a patient experiences frequent hemorrhoidal bleeding and the volume of blood loss is significant, it is recommended to adopt surgical treatments early. Prolonged bleeding can lead to severe anemia, severely impacting the patient's health. Possible surgical options include sclerotherapy, internal hemorrhoid ligation, or surgeries like PPH and TST. However, if the hemorrhoidal bleeding is infrequent and the volume of blood loss is minimal, the first step should be to improve the diet. Consuming more seasonal fresh fruits and vegetables, maintaining smooth bowel movements, not spending too long on bowel movements or straining excessively, and using hemorrhoidal suppositories or ointments for anal administration after bowel movements are recommended.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What causes hemorrhoids to bleed?

Internal hemorrhoids can easily cause rectal bleeding. The main reason is the varicosity of hemorrhoidal veins. During defecation, dry and hard stools scratch the hemorrhoidal veins causing them to rupture and bleed. Additionally, due to the long-term presence of hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoidal veins become overstretched, making the vein walls thin and fragile, and easily damaged during bowel movements. For hemorrhoid-induced rectal bleeding, treatment can be administered through medications aimed primarily at reducing bleeding symptoms and alleviating the varicosity of the hemorrhoidal veins. Sitz baths can also be used to reduce swelling around the anus. If medication provides limited relief, minimally invasive or surgical treatments may be considered.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if hemorrhoids are bleeding?

Hemorrhoids that bleed should be treated to stop the bleeding as soon as possible. The common clinical symptoms of hemorrhoids mainly include localized bleeding, repeated prolapse of the internal part of the anus, and pain. Early bleeding can be managed with oral hemostatic medications, application of hemorrhoidal creams to the anal area, and use of anal plugs with thrombotic agents for comprehensive treatment, for minor bleeding. The symptoms can be relieved with medications. However, if the bleeding lasts long or if there is a greater amount of bleeding from mucous membranes and the bleeding points are fragile, further surgical ligation may be necessary to stop the bleeding. Common surgical methods mainly include excision of mixed hemorrhoids, internal ligation, or hemorrhoid banding procedure, and can also be combined with submucosal sclerotherapy injections.