What are the symptoms of a teratoma?

Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on December 31, 2024
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Patients with teratomas may have no clinical symptoms whatsoever. Some women only discover ovarian teratomas incidentally during gynecological ultrasound examinations at health check-ups. However, it is important to note that if ovarian teratomas develop complications, they can present a range of clinical symptoms. For example, if an ovarian teratoma undergoes torsion, the patient may experience lower abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Moreover, if the teratoma has malignant tendencies, it can exhibit a series of clinical manifestations typical of malignant tumors.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you get pregnant after removing a teratoma?

Whether a woman can conceive after undergoing teratoma surgery depends on the postoperative histopathological examination. For instance, some women have mature teratomas, which are benign lesions. After the removal surgery that spares the ovarian tissue, menstrual cycles can return to normal, allowing for possible pregnancy. However, if the postoperative pathology results indicate an immature teratoma, which is a malignant condition, further extensive surgery may be required, such as pelvic lymph node dissection or a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy involving the uterus and its appendages, which might result in the inability to conceive.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
49sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of a teratoma?

Patients with teratomas may have no clinical symptoms whatsoever. Some women only discover ovarian teratomas incidentally during gynecological ultrasound examinations at health check-ups. However, it is important to note that if ovarian teratomas develop complications, they can present a range of clinical symptoms. For example, if an ovarian teratoma undergoes torsion, the patient may experience lower abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Moreover, if the teratoma has malignant tendencies, it can exhibit a series of clinical manifestations typical of malignant tumors.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
51sec home-news-image

What department should I go to for a teratoma?

Teratomas are not considered complex and difficult diseases; you can just register for a regular gynecology appointment. Then, related examinations such as ultrasound scans are necessary to assess aspects like the size and echoes of the teratoma, the presence of ascites in the pelvic cavity, whether there are adhesions nearby, and the clarity of the boundaries. Corresponding gynecological examinations are also required, as well as checking for symptoms such as compression of adjacent tissues and the presence of significant abdominal pain. Generally, teratomas around five centimeters in size may experience torsion of the pedicle, so laparoscopic surgery might be necessary when required.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is medication effective for ovarian teratoma?

The occurrence of ovarian teratomas is often related to congenital factors; it is a solid tumor for which medication is ineffective. It is necessary to check if there are other symptoms when a teratoma is detected. For example, some ovarian teratomas involve endocrine issues, others may have a tendency to become malignant, or some might be large in size, and some can experience torsion, leading to sudden abdominal pain, among other problems. Some require early surgical treatment, while small ovarian teratomas can be periodically monitored and observed.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Do teratomas require a special diet?

The physical examination revealed a teratoma issue, which is generally related to congenital factors and has no relation to our regular diet. However, once a teratoma is found, it is essential to avoid eating cold and raw foods, as cold stimuli can also cause smooth muscle spasms, leading to discomfort in the abdomen. Regarding teratomas, the main consideration is the specific size of the tumor and the series conditions of the tumor. Some teratomas may undergo torsion, and others may become overly large or malignant, necessitating timely surgical intervention.