Do teratomas grow quickly?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on April 28, 2025
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Ovarian teratomas are a relatively common type of ovarian tumor and belong to germ cell tumors. Depending on the benign or malignant nature of the teratoma, their differentiation and growth rates vary, meaning they grow at different speeds. For instance, benign teratomas, also known as mature teratomas, usually grow slowly. Many women may find that, upon having a check-up every six months or a year, the size of the teratoma remains the same with no significant changes. However, some women may have malignant teratomas, or their previously mature teratomas may become malignant. In such cases, the mass may suddenly increase in size over a short period, causing abdominal pain, and sometimes the mass can be felt in the abdomen.

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Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does a teratoma require surgery?

Ovarian teratomas are a type of germ cell tumor, requiring surgical treatment whether the teratoma is benign or malignant. Teratomas can be divided into mature teratomas and immature teratomas. Mature teratomas, also known as dermoid cysts, are considered benign tumors. Immature teratomas are malignant tumors, accounting for 1%-3% of ovarian teratomas. Mature teratomas are cystic with a single chamber filled with sebum and hair, and sometimes teeth and bone material can be found inside. Therefore, once a teratoma is identified, the choice of surgical method depends on the size of the tumor, and some biochemical tests are needed to determine the nature of the cystic tumor.

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Written by Li Chang Yue
General Surgery
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How long does it take to recover from a laparoscopic teratoma surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery for teratomas generally allows those with minor and less severe symptoms to recover back to normal within about one to two weeks. However, recovery takes longer for complex teratomas, especially those that involve the removal of parts of organs. In severe cases where sections of the intestine are removed, recovery can extend to three to four weeks or more. Therefore, the specific recovery time for treating teratomas with laparoscopy must be assessed on a case-by-case basis, considering the patient's specific condition. Moreover, after laparoscopic surgery for teratomas, it is essential to conduct further pathological examinations. Some malignant teratomas may require additional surgeries, and maybe even include chemotherapy or other treatment measures, potentially extending the recovery period.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does a teratoma affect pregnancy?

Teratomas can be classified into benign cystic teratomas and malignant teratomas. In most cases, teratomas are benign and do not affect future pregnancies. When a woman develops a teratoma, she can usually conceive normally about six months after surgical treatment, and most patients who undergo standard treatment can conceive naturally. When a teratoma is detected, it is first important to identify whether the teratoma is benign or malignant. After the surgical removal, further pathological examination is also necessary to make this determination. If the teratoma is benign in its early stages, the impact is not significant. However, if the teratoma continues to grow and presses on the fallopian tubes or ovaries, it may cause infertility, so timely treatment is necessary.

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Written by Liu Wei Jie
Obstetrics
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Does ovarian teratoma affect pregnancy?

In gynecology, teratomas are a very common type of ovarian cyst. If a teratoma is discovered during the pre-pregnancy period, its size should be considered. If the teratoma is larger than five centimeters in diameter and is accompanied by abnormalities on a CT scan, it is recommended to undergo surgery before attempting to conceive. If the teratoma is very small, such as two to three centimeters in diameter, it does not affect future pregnancy. If a teratoma is discovered during early pregnancy, opinions vary. Some recommend surgical treatment after the first trimester, while others suggest a pregnancy observation plan. Teratomas during pregnancy are prone to complications such as ovarian cyst torsion, which can cause abdominal pain. Therefore, if you have a teratoma and successfully conceive, be mindful of any pain.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is surgery necessary for a teratoma?

Once the presence of a teratoma is considered, surgical treatment is recommended. Surgery serves two purposes: first, to remove ovarian cysts for disease treatment; and second, the removed ovarian cysts require routine postoperative pathology to confirm the diagnosis of ovarian teratoma. Without a pathological diagnosis, it cannot be definitively diagnosed as an ovarian teratoma; the diagnosis must be supported by pathological results.