Do teratomas need to be surgically removed?

Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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If a teratoma is confirmed, it is recommended that the patient undergo surgery immediately to confirm the diagnosis. The surgery for teratoma can be divided into minimally invasive and open surgery. Due to the development of current medical techniques, most teratomas can be operated on using laparoscopy, which is characterized by faster recovery and less trauma. However, in certain special cases, such as when the teratoma is large or the patient is overweight and has a number of other chronic diseases, open surgery can be chosen.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Will teratoma recur after resection?

Teratomas in ovarian cysts are a type that can recur after surgery. After surgery, teratomas require close monitoring, and if recurrence occurs, reoperation for removal is necessary. Therefore, regular gynecological ultrasound post-surgery is key to confirm whether the teratoma has recurred. It is recommended that patients undergo regular gynecological ultrasound examinations at their local hospital after surgery, and if a recurrence of the teratoma occurs, seeking medical attention promptly is crucial.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is surgery necessary for a teratoma?

Once the presence of a teratoma is considered, surgical treatment is recommended. Surgery serves two purposes: first, to remove ovarian cysts for disease treatment; and second, the removed ovarian cysts require routine postoperative pathology to confirm the diagnosis of ovarian teratoma. Without a pathological diagnosis, it cannot be definitively diagnosed as an ovarian teratoma; the diagnosis must be supported by pathological results.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is a teratoma the same as an ovarian cyst?

Teratoma is a type of ovarian cyst, and ovarian cysts can be categorized into many types, among which teratoma is a common variant clinically. Patients who discover an ovarian teratoma are advised to immediately seek medical attention at the gynecology department of their local hospital, for assessment and evaluation of the condition. If necessary, it is generally recommended that patients undergo surgical removal of the ovarian teratoma, followed by standard pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis and nature of the teratoma.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can a teratoma be detected by ultrasound?

Teratomas are a common type of solid tumor in the ovaries, and the vast majority of ovarian teratomas are benign. The most common method to examine teratomas in women is to perform an ultrasound. Generally, an abdominal ultrasound can be done 3-7 days after the menstrual cycle has ended to observe the ultrasonic echo of both ovaries. Normally, both ovaries are uniform in size and echo. If the ultrasound suggests the presence of a substantive mass on the ovary, which has a strong echo, or indicates the presence of fat or bone echoes, then this condition is highly suspected to be a teratoma. For ovarian teratomas, if the size is relatively small and there are no clinical symptoms, temporary observation is possible. However, if it is larger than five centimeters, laparoscopic removal is generally recommended.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can teratomas eat Ejiao?

It is safe to consume donkey-hide gelatin even if you have a teratoma; eating donkey-hide gelatin has no relationship with teratomas, and they do not affect each other. When dealing with a teratoma, it is primarily important to consider the size and volume of the teratoma, whether it has caused any symptoms, and whether it has twisted, among other issues. Some teratomas are large enough to require surgical treatment, some may become malignant, some may rupture, and others may cause endocrine issues, etc., all of which would require surgical intervention.