Is upper gastrointestinal bleeding easy to treat?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 24, 2024
00:00
00:00

I can only say that most upper gastrointestinal bleeding can be treated. Common issues such as gastric and duodenal ulcers, complex ulcers, and bleeding caused by acute gastric mucosal lesions can be managed with intravenous or oral administration of proton pump inhibitors, such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, etc., combined with hemostatic drugs and dietary control, often achieving satisfactory therapeutic effects. Cases like bleeding from esophagogastric varices due to liver cirrhosis may require endoscopic sclerotherapy or banding, and sometimes surgery, but recurrent bleeding can occur. Bleeding caused by gastrointestinal tumors requires treatment of the primary disease and often has a poor prognosis. Additionally, bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery, which is severe and urgent, can be addressed with surgical intervention if treatments like endoscopic electrocoagulation are ineffective.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
54sec home-news-image

Mild upper gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms

Symptoms of mild upper gastrointestinal bleeding mainly include dizziness, fatigue, poor appetite, etc., and there may also be cases of passing black stools. Once a patient experiences black stools accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue, upper gastrointestinal bleeding should be considered. It is advisable to visit the gastroenterology department of a reputable hospital as soon as possible to undergo a gastroscopy to promptly determine the cause of the condition. Depending on the different causes, appropriate and active treatment measures should be taken. Additionally, endoscopic hemostasis treatment can also be considered. Patients with mild upper gastrointestinal bleeding should also be extra cautious, as delayed treatment may lead to the possibility of severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
57sec home-news-image

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, vomiting blood suggests how much bleeding?

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding presenting as hematemesis indicates a bleeding volume of at least 200 mL. If a patient experiences upper gastrointestinal bleeding accompanied by vomiting blood, it suggests a significant amount of bleeding and should be taken very seriously. Patients should seek treatment at a specialized gastrointestinal department of a reputable hospital and have an endoscopic examination as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, endoscopic hemostasis can be performed. After the occurrence of hematemesis due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, it is recommended to be hospitalized for treatment. Treatment should also include the use of hemostatic drugs, acid-suppressing medications, and drugs that protect the gastric mucosa. Acid suppression medications can include proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists, among others.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
48sec home-news-image

The cause of vomiting coffee-colored substances due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding results in the vomiting of coffee-colored blood because the combination of fresh blood with stomach acid forms a coffee-colored liquid. If the bleeding volume exceeds 200mL in a short period, coffee-colored vomit may occur. It is necessary to seek prompt medical attention at a regular hospital’s gastroenterology or emergency department. Adequate diagnosis with an electronic gastroscopy is essential to identify the source and location of the bleeding, and active endoscopic treatment should be undertaken. Additionally, it is crucial to actively replenish fluids, correct the loss of body water, and restore blood volume. Treatment should also include the use of proton pump inhibitors and gastric mucosal protectants.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
50sec home-news-image

The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is very common in clinical settings, and the main causes of upper GI bleeding include the following: First, gastric and duodenal ulcers, esophageal diseases. Second, esophageal and gastric fundal varices rupture caused by portal hypertension. Third, diseases of organs or tissues adjacent to the upper digestive tract, such as biliary bleeding or pancreatic diseases involving the duodenum, such as pancreatic cancer, as well as aortic aneurysms breaking into the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. Fourth, systemic diseases, such as allergic purpura, hemophilia, etc., can all lead to upper GI bleeding. After such bleeding occurs, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
41sec home-news-image

Preferred examination method for upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is very common clinically. If the patient's respiratory and circulatory systems are stable, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy can be performed to further identify the bleeding site. Of course, it is also necessary to dynamically monitor blood tests and coagulation function, and pay attention to the patient's vomiting and rectal bleeding. The clinical treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding mainly involves transfusions to replenish blood volume and conservative medical treatment for hemostasis. If conservative medical treatment is not effective, surgical intervention can be considered.