What are the symptoms of tongue cancer?

Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Tongue cancer poses a significant threat to human health, and its early symptoms are not obvious. Many cases initially present as oral ulcers and do not receive immediate attention. By the time the cancer becomes apparent, the best opportunity for treatment might have been missed, so it’s crucial to pay attention to the early signs. The symptoms of tongue cancer often start with a history of local leukoplakia, or long-term chronic irritation, manifesting as visible ulcerative and sharp foreign body growths. This type of growth is relatively fast and is accompanied by obvious pain. The movement of the tongue may be restricted, sometimes causing difficulties in eating and swallowing. Frequently, there is metastasis to the neck lymph nodes. If these conditions occur, it is vital to visit a hospital for timely examination and diagnosis.

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Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
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Early symptoms of tongue cancer

The early symptoms of tongue cancer patients are mainly manifested as ulcerous lesions on the surface of the tongue, which relapse frequently. The effectiveness of common anti-inflammatory drugs and ulcer treatments is poor. The edges of these ulcerative lesions are rough and the bottom is unclean, often accompanied by abnormal secretions. When infected, the area may exhibit bleeding, pain, and other symptoms. Additionally, some early-stage patients may develop nodular lesions on the surface of the tongue. These nodules have irregular edges and tend to adhere to the surrounding tongue tissues. They are relatively hard, and their surfaces are prone to friction, bleeding, and even exhibit signs of inflammation such as redness and swelling.

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Written by Peng Ting
Dentistry
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What are the differences between tongue ulcers and tongue cancer?

The main difference between tongue ulcers and tongue cancer is whether the ulceration on the tongue can heal or not. Tongue ulcers tend to recur and each outbreak may occur at a different site. They have a self-healing nature and usually heal on their own within two weeks. Most are soft in texture and the diameter of the ulcer surface is less than 0.5 centimeters. If a tongue ulcer does not heal after more than two weeks, it should be highly suspect and suggests the possibility of cancerous changes. Tongue cancer is characterized by a harder texture and larger ulcer diameter, several centimeters or more, typically with a cauliflower-like appearance, a surface covered in filthy pseudomembrane, severe pain, and restricted tongue movement.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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How is tongue cancer treated?

Tongue cancer can occur in patients with chronic long-term glossitis. Initial symptoms are not obvious. When a neoplasm is discovered on the tongue, it is important to seek medical attention early, as early detection is crucial. Otherwise, the best opportunity for treatment may be lost. Early detection of tongue cancer should lead to surgical removal of the tumor focus. Surgery is the main method of treatment for tongue cancer. Since there may be lymph node metastasis, it is also necessary to clean the cervical lymph nodes during surgery. Additionally, the choice of radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be based on the clinical presentation of the tongue cancer to achieve effective treatment results.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
51sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of tongue cancer?

Tongue cancer poses a significant threat to human health, and its early symptoms are not obvious. Many cases initially present as oral ulcers and do not receive immediate attention. By the time the cancer becomes apparent, the best opportunity for treatment might have been missed, so it’s crucial to pay attention to the early signs. The symptoms of tongue cancer often start with a history of local leukoplakia, or long-term chronic irritation, manifesting as visible ulcerative and sharp foreign body growths. This type of growth is relatively fast and is accompanied by obvious pain. The movement of the tongue may be restricted, sometimes causing difficulties in eating and swallowing. Frequently, there is metastasis to the neck lymph nodes. If these conditions occur, it is vital to visit a hospital for timely examination and diagnosis.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Peng Ting
Dentistry
45sec home-news-image

The difference between tongue cancer and tongue ulcers

The main difference between tongue cancer and tongue ulcers is whether the ulcerative surface on the tongue can heal or not. Tongue ulcers tend to recur and the location of each occurrence may be different, generally healing on their own within two weeks. Most are soft in texture with the diameter of the ulcer surface being less than 0.5 centimeters. If a tongue ulcer does not heal after more than two weeks, it should raise significant concern, indicating a possible malignant transformation. Tongue cancer tends to have a harder texture, larger ulcer diameter of several centimeters. Typically, it appears cauliflower-shaped, with a surface covered by a dirty pseudo-membrane, severe pain, and restricted tongue movement.