Is premature rupture of membranes serious?

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on May 22, 2025
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Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before labor begins. The severity of premature rupture of membranes primarily depends on the gestational week when the rupture occurs, as well as whether there are complications such as intrauterine infection or fetal distress. First, for term premature rupture of membranes, which occurs after 37 weeks, the fetus is relatively mature and larger in size; therefore, this condition is not considered severe, and prompt delivery is usually sufficient. Second, for preterm premature rupture of membranes, since the maturity of the fetus is not high and the size is relatively small, there is a higher risk of preterm birth which makes this situation more risky. Third, premature rupture of membranes can easily lead to fetal intrauterine hypoxia or intrauterine infection. If these two conditions occur, it indicates a more serious situation, and pregnancy should be terminated promptly to prevent further deterioration of the condition.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can you still have a natural birth if the membranes rupture prematurely?

Whether a natural delivery is possible after premature rupture of membranes depends on the condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus. If the woman's pelvis is normal and there are no signs of intrauterine hypoxia in the baby, then a natural delivery can be conducted. If, during natural delivery, the baby shows signs of hypoxia or the woman's pelvic conditions are not favorable, a cesarean section should be performed promptly after the premature rupture of membranes. If delivery cannot be achieved naturally within 24 hours after the premature rupture of membranes, it is crucial to prevent infection.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Premature rupture of membranes how is it shown on ultrasound?

Ultrasound is a commonly used auxiliary method for diagnosing premature rupture of membranes. After the membranes rupture prematurely, amniotic fluid intermittently leaks out from the uterine cavity, but the production of amniotic fluid often cannot keep up with the leakage. Therefore, the majority of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes will experience a reduction in amniotic fluid volume. Ultrasound will reveal that there is still a small amount of amniotic fluid in the amniotic cavity, but the volume is much lower than the normal range; the maximum depth of the amniotic fluid should be less than three centimeters, and the amniotic fluid index should be less than eight centimeters, which is a common occurrence. However, sometimes, if not much amniotic fluid leaks out after premature rupture of membranes, the ultrasound may sometimes show that the amniotic fluid volume is normal. In such cases, it is necessary to combine this finding with the patient's clinical symptoms to jointly determine the presence of premature rupture of membranes.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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What should I do if the membranes rupture prematurely?

If it occurs before the baby is full-term and there is premature rupture of membranes, efforts should be made to preserve the pregnancy and prolong its duration. It is necessary to rest in bed, maintain cleanliness of the external genitalia, and closely monitor the condition of vaginal discharge, contractions, and whether the mother has any infections. If more than 12 hours have passed since the rupture of membranes, antibiotics should be administered to prevent infection, which can help prevent neonatal pneumonia and also reduce the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage in the baby, as well as decrease the incidence of chorioamnionitis and postpartum endometritis. Medications that inhibit uterine contractions should be used if contractions occur. Additionally, medications that promote the maturation of the fetal lungs should be used to prevent preterm birth, which can lead to breathing difficulties.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How long can premature rupture of membranes last?

When premature rupture of membranes occurs, it can last up to 24 hours. If labor has not commenced 24 hours after rupture, pregnancy termination becomes necessary, and one can either induce labor to facilitate a vaginal delivery or opt for a cesarean section. For ruptures occurring between the 28th and 35th weeks of pregnancy, as the baby's lungs are not yet fully developed, it is crucial to administer medication promptly to help mature the fetal lungs and extend the gestational period as much as possible. Once the fetal lung development is adequate, pregnancy should be terminated in a timely manner. For cases of premature rupture of membranes occurring after 36 weeks of pregnancy, where fetal development is generally mature, pregnancy can be terminated more promptly.

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Written by Zhang Lu
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Can premature rupture of membranes at 14 weeks heal?

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before labor, causing intermittent discharge of amniotic fluid. Premature rupture of membranes can occur at any stage of pregnancy, and it is generally believed in clinical practice that it is more likely to occur in the mid to late stages of pregnancy. The probability of occurrence before 20 weeks of pregnancy is relatively low. If premature rupture of membranes occurs at 14 weeks of pregnancy, once diagnosed, it is irreversible as there is currently no method to cure it. For 14-week premature rupture of membranes, an ultrasound, vaginal examination, and pH paper test should first be conducted to confirm whether it is indeed a premature rupture of membranes. If it is confirmed as a premature rupture of membranes, then the only option is to terminate the pregnancy; if it is not, the pregnancy can be continued.