What medicine is used for trichomonal vaginitis?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 30, 2024
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Trichomonal vaginitis can be treated with metronidazole or tinidazole. Metronidazole can be taken orally or used vaginally. Generally, one treatment course, which lasts 7 days, is sufficient. Tinidazole can also be taken orally for treatment. Since trichomonal vaginitis is mostly caused by sexual activity, it is necessary for the male partner to be treated simultaneously. This is because the male may also carry the trichomonas. If he is not treated, even if the female is cured, she can become reinfected during sexual activity. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is a good medicine for trichomonal vaginitis?

If the examination of vaginal secretions clearly indicates trichomonal vaginitis, treatment must specifically target trichomoniasis using drugs such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole. Trichomonal vaginitis requires simultaneous treatment of both partners; treating only the woman is inadequate. It is also necessary for both partners to sterilize or sun-dry their underwear or bed sheets, as failing to do so can lead to easy recurrence. Therefore, detecting trichomonal vaginitis cannot be solely treated with medication applied inside the vagina.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is the old good method to treat trichomonal vaginitis?

The type of vaginitis detected is trichomonal vaginitis, which requires simultaneous treatment for both partners. It is necessary for both partners to disinfect all their underwear by either boiling or sun exposure. Treatment involves oral administration of metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole, rather than using broad-spectrum antibiotics or vaginal suppository treatments. Vaginal medications may provide relief, but often the condition will recur.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginitis should not be diagnosed solely based on symptoms. Even if there are symptoms like frothy white discharge, a lab test is necessary for confirmation before treatment can proceed. Trichomonas vaginitis requires both partners to take oral medication simultaneously. Medications such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or ornidazole, which target trichomonas, are necessary. It is essential to take these medications orally; treatment cannot rely only on vaginal applications. Both partners must also sanitize all underwear either by ironing or sun exposure to prevent recurrence. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the transmission routes of trichomonas?

Trichomonas vaginitis, primarily caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is a common vaginal inflammation and the most common sexually transmitted disease. It is transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse but can also parasitize the male urethra and prostate. It can also be indirectly transmitted through public baths, bathtubs, bath towels, sit-down toilets, clothing, and contaminated instruments. The main characteristics are increased vaginal discharge and itching of the vulva, as well as pain in the vulva. The discharge is typically thin, purulent, or frothy, and has a foul smell. Diagnosis can be confirmed by finding these symptoms in the examination of vaginal secretions.

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Written by Luo Chun Yan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What causes the symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis?

The symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis primarily manifest as an increase in vaginal discharge, itching of the vulva, and burning pain. The discharge in trichomonas vaginitis is usually abundant, sometimes frothy, and can be thin or pus-like, irritating the vulva and vaginal skin, causing mucosal congestion and edema, thus leading to pain. In severe cases, it can cause swelling of the vulva and the urethral opening, as well as symptoms like frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Trichomonas vaginitis is mostly transmitted directly through sexual intercourse, but it can also be contracted by using public baths, squat toilets, or clothing containing the parasite, although direct transmission through sexual activity is the primary route. Treating trichomonas vaginitis requires oral medication and systemic treatment, and sexual partners must be treated simultaneously. This is because most infected males may not show obvious symptoms, but if left untreated, they can easily cause recurrence and become a significant source of infection.