Throat cancer should be treated by an otolaryngology department, and is a common type of malignant tumor in otolaryngology. Throat cancer is divided into hypopharyngeal cancer and laryngeal cancer. For patients with throat cancer, initial symptoms include hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and throat pain. Typically, patients have a history of long-term harmful habits such as smoking and drinking. Furthermore, definitive diagnosis can be made using a nasopharyngoscope and a CT scan of the throat area. After diagnosis, it is crucial to promptly perform surgery to remove the tumor, aiding the patient in a quick recovery.