Genital herpes is what?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on April 20, 2025
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Genital herpes is a disease caused by infection with the herpes simplex virus type 2, which is a type of sexually transmitted disease. It is mostly transmitted through direct sexual contact. Initially, small blisters appear on the genital area, which can cause burning or pain. Most patients will gradually recover on their own within about a week, and can also recover quickly with oral antiviral medication. However, the virus is not completely eliminated and once infected, it cannot be completely eradicated. The virus is carried for life. When one's immune system is weakened, there is a possibility of recurrence of the condition. Therefore, if such a disease occurs, it is essential to seek proper treatment and, during an outbreak, try to avoid sexual contact to prevent transmission to others.

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Can genital herpes be completely cured?

Genital herpes is a chronic, recurrent, and difficult to cure sexually transmitted disease caused by the infection of the herpes simplex virus in the urogenital and perianal skin and mucous membranes. Currently, there is a lack of drugs in clinical practice that can kill the herpes simplex virus, and also a lack of methods to kill the virus, therefore genital herpes cannot be completely cured.

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Is blood testing for genital herpes accurate?

Genital herpes testing, blood tests generally reflect antibodies, which have a certain window period. If genital herpes has just occurred, and blisters have just formed, it is very possible that the antibodies are still negative, but the disease has already manifested. Or, the genital herpes may have healed, but the antibodies are positive. Therefore, blood tests can generally only diagnose past infections and are not very accurate for current infections. Thus, the best method for testing genital herpes is to collect blister fluid for DNA testing using PCR methods when blisters are present. This approach is the most accurate, while blood tests can only serve as a reference.

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How long will it take for genital herpes to heal after taking medication?

Genital herpes is categorized into primary genital herpes and recurrent genital herpes. Primary genital herpes refers to the first infection of the herpes simplex virus, with a treatment duration generally ranging from two to three weeks, after which symptoms disappear. Recurrent genital herpes refers to the recurrence of the condition after the primary infection lesions have subsided. Treatment typically leads to the disappearance of symptoms within seven to ten days. However, it should be emphasized that genital herpes cannot be completely cured, hence it is recurrent.

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How is AIDS combined with genital herpes diagnosed and treated?

The treatment of AIDS combined with genital herpes requires the management under experienced infectious disease specialists and dermatologists. For AIDS, systematic and standardized antiretroviral therapy is necessary, involving a combination of three or more potent antiretroviral drugs. For genital herpes, antiviral drugs can be selected when necessary, and treatment should be tailored according to the actual situation. Through active management, most conditions can be well controlled.

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Written by Li Ya Ping
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What should I do if I get genital herpes?

Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted disease. If you contract genital herpes, first and foremost, you should avoid sexual contact to prevent transmitting it to others. Secondly, it’s important to rest and eat a light diet. Try to avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, or consuming particularly spicy foods, as these can also aid in recovery from the illness. Thirdly, treatment can include oral antiviral medications since genital herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, mainly type 2. Therefore, antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir should be taken. Additionally, topical antiviral treatments, such as acyclovir ointment and penciclovir cream, can be used. If the blisters rupture and secondary infection occurs, antibiotic ointments like mupirocin should be applied to prevent further aggravation of the infection.