Patients with brainstem hemorrhage often have critical conditions. Therefore, after stabilizing their condition, their swallowing function is usually severely impaired. During swallowing training, besides the common use of medications and acupuncture treatment, professional swallowing therapists in a formal rehabilitation medicine department conduct training on swallowing functions. Before starting swallowing training, an accurate assessment of swallowing function is typically conducted first. Swallowing disorders are divided into four stages: the preparatory stage, the oral stage, the pharyngeal stage, and the esophageal stage. In the preparatory stage, coordinating the consistency of the food can aid the patient's swallowing. Proper stimulation of the oral and pharyngeal muscles, including stimulation of the tongue and pharyngeal wall muscles, cold therapy, tongue pressure training, and training of the muscles around the mouth, are used to help restore swallowing function. During the esophageal stage, when the patient's condition has stabilized, videofluoroscopic swallow study can be carried out to assess specific issues in the esophageal stage, which are often related to cricopharyngeal dysfunction. Esophageal dilation with a balloon may also be used. With these accurate assessments and appropriate training, the swallowing function of patients generally shows significant improvement. Therefore, when patients experience these swallowing dysfunctions, it is best to seek treatment from a formal rehabilitation medicine department for better care.