Can cervical polyps be distinguished by the naked eye?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 30, 2025
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Most people who suffer from cervical polyps can initially detect them through a naked-eye observation. Generally, during a gynecological examination, when a speculum is used to open the vagina, a fresh red, tongue-like growth that looks like a protrusion can be seen at the cervical opening. This is likely a cervical polyp. However, by visual observation alone, it's only possible to recognize it as a polyp, without distinguishing whether it's caused by inflammatory stimulation, or if it’s due to cellular changes such as cervical cancer or endometrial cancer. Because malignant changes can also appear similar to ordinary cervical polyps, it's necessary to surgically remove the polyp when detected and conduct a pathological examination to determine whether it is a benign or malignant lesion.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 17sec home-news-image

How to perform surgery on cervical polyps

According to the different shapes of cervical polyps in women and the varying depths of their stalks, the surgical methods also vary. For instance, if a woman discovers a small cervical polyp with a thin stalk that isn’t located too deeply, it can be treated in an outpatient setting. Usually, the stalk is clamped with a hemostatic forceps, then continuously twisted until it naturally breaks off, and the bleeding is generally not substantial, often not requiring hospitalization. However, for some women with larger cervical polyps and broader stalks located deeper within, especially when the stalk is deep within the cervical canal, performing a cervical polyp removal surgery in an outpatient setting may result in incomplete removal of the stalk, and the bleeding can be more significant. In such cases, hospitalization is usually required to perform an electrosurgical excision of the cervical polyp under hysteroscopy, during which the stalk can be completely removed and the bleeding can be thoroughly controlled.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can cervical polyps fall off by themselves?

Whether cervical polyps will fall off on their own depends on the location and size of the cervical polyp and whether the base of the polyp is deep. If the cervical polyp is small and located at the external opening of the cervix, and the base of the polyp is shallow, there is a possibility that the polyp may fall off during physical activity, but this is rare. Especially when the cervical polyp is large, with a deep base, and located deep in the internal opening of the cervix, in this case, the cervical polyp will not fall off on its own, and surgery is required to remove it.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you have sexual intercourse with cervical polyps?

Patients with cervical polyps can easily experience bleeding during sexual intercourse. Therefore, if cervical polyps are present, the first step should be their removal. If bleeding during sexual intercourse persists after the removal, it is essential to undergo precancerous cervical screening. This is because contact bleeding during intercourse can occur if there are precancerous lesions in the cervix, and timely treatment is necessary. Precancerous cervical screening, which includes HPV and TCT tests, is a mandatory examination for women over the age of 30, allowing for the early detection of precancerous cervical changes and cervical cancer.

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Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does cervical polyp surgery require anesthesia?

Cervical polyp removal surgery generally does not require anesthesia, partly because the stalk of the cervical polyp is usually quite thin, making it easy to cut off during removal. Another reason is that the nerve distribution in the cervical area is not as rich, so the cervical tissues are less sensitive to pain compared to other areas. Therefore, the cervical polyp removal surgery does not cause significant pulling reactions on the cervix, which is why general anesthesia is generally not needed.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
40sec home-news-image

What are the harms of cervical polyps?

Cervical polyps are a common gynecological condition, with their main risks including: First, cervical polyps can undergo malignant transformation, albeit rarely. Once malignant transformation occurs, it leads to adverse consequences and affects the patient's survival. Second, cervical polyps can cause irregular vaginal bleeding. The tissue of female cervical polyps is fragile, so when exposed to external friction or during sexual activity, the blood vessels on the surface of the cervical polyps can rupture, leading to irregular vaginal bleeding.