Is the disease with symptoms of chest tightness, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and palpitations tuberculosis?

Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Tuberculosis can cause symptoms such as fever, night sweats, cough, and hemoptysis, and in severe cases, it can lead to chest tightness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. However, if a patient experiences shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and palpitations without symptoms like fever, hemoptysis, or night sweats, it is advisable to consider heart disease or chronic lung disease, or pneumonia leading to cardiopulmonary insufficiency. To rule out these conditions, examinations such as a chest CT and cardiac echocardiography should be conducted. Patients experiencing chest tightness and difficulty breathing are advised to seek medical attention at a hospital as soon as possible.

Other Voices

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
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Does tuberculous pleuritis belong to pulmonary tuberculosis?

Tuberculous pleurisy is not classified as pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculous pleurisy is a common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, often referred to as tuberculosis of the pleura, typically presenting with pleural effusion. Symptoms can sometimes include low-grade fevers in the afternoon and night sweats, which are typical of tuberculosis intoxication. However, the clinical presentation of tuberculous pleurisy can sometimes be atypical, with some patients experiencing high fevers, and there are cases of tuberculous pleurisy without any fever. Additionally, tuberculous pleurisy often coexists with pulmonary tuberculosis. Sometimes, patients with tuberculous pleurisy who undergo a chest CT scan may find lesions in the lungs, but there are also cases where tuberculous pleurisy may exist independently, without the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
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Is pulmonary fibrosis always caused by tuberculosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis foci do not necessarily result from tuberculosis, although tuberculosis is a relatively common cause of such fibrosis. After tuberculosis is cured, pulmonary fibrosis foci may remain. However, in cases of general pulmonary inflammation, sometimes the lesion is not completely absorbed, which may also result in fibrosis. If the pulmonary fibrosis foci are a result of tuberculosis, there is a certain risk of recurrence. In such cases, measures should be taken to prevent recurrence, such as ensuring balanced nutrition and engaging in appropriate exercise to enhance one's resistance. These measures help prevent the recurrence of tuberculosis. Additionally, pulmonary fibrosis foci can also lead to changes in lung structure, making patients relatively more susceptible to respiratory infections. Therefore, for pulmonary fibrosis foci, it is also important to keep warm and prevent respiratory infections.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Is tuberculosis infectious?

Only patients whose active phlegm contains tuberculosis bacteria are infectious. Many cases of tuberculosis are actually non-contagious. For example, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, such as lymph node tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy, and tuberculous meningitis, are not contagious. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients, whose phlegm contains tuberculosis bacteria, are contagious and need appropriate respiratory isolation and should begin anti-tuberculosis treatment as soon as possible. Through anti-tuberculosis treatment, contagious pulmonary tuberculosis can become non-contagious.

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Written by Li Hu Chen
Imaging Center
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Tuberculosis X-ray Chest Radiograph Manifestations

If it is tuberculosis, it is generally visible on an X-ray chest film. Of course, some especially early-stage or tiny lesions might not be detected except by CT. However, typical cases of tuberculosis can be diagnosed with a chest X-ray. Often, on the chest X-ray, the apices of both lungs—the uppermost parts—might show cloud-like, vague shadowy areas that are slightly brighter than the normal lung tissue but with unclear edges. Additionally, there are some cases of secondary tuberculosis, which are more severe, featuring tuberculomas which are more evenly dense and have smoother edges. These can be seen in the lungs. However, such typical severe tuberculomas are becoming less common clinically because medications are used more promptly now, and people seek treatment in a timely manner. Cases like chronic fibrocavitary tuberculosis are becoming increasingly rare, mostly seen in older patients who have been on medication for many years.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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How to maintain health after recovering from tuberculosis?

Now, tuberculosis is a curable disease. Therefore, after recovering from tuberculosis, the first step in maintenance is to stay calm and not to consider oneself as a patient anymore. After recovery, one's health status is the same as before, and it is crucial to maintain a healthy mental state. Additionally, one should have a regular lifestyle, balanced nutrition; avoid overwork and staying up late; avoid smoking and drinking; actively exercise and engage in outdoor activities to enhance the body's resistance and adaptability; with changes in weather, timely adjust clothing to avoid catching cold, and actively prevent colds and so on.