What should be paid attention to in daily life with facial neuritis?

Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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If facial neuritis occurs, one should pay attention to eye care. Due to facial neuritis, eyelid closure may be incomplete, potentially allowing foreign objects or infections to enter the eye. Therefore, it is advisable to reduce outdoor activities, keep the eyes clean, and during social interactions, cover the affected eye with an eye patch or apply ophthalmic ointment to prevent conjunctival or corneal infections, while minimizing eye use. Regarding diet, some patients may experience disturbances in taste, so it is important to be mindful of the temperature of food, avoid hard food, and maintain oral hygiene.

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Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
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What should be paid attention to for facial neuritis?

Patients with facial neuritis usually have an acute onset, with facial nerve paralysis peaking within hours or days. It mainly manifests as paralysis of the facial expression muscles, disappearance of forehead lines, inability to frown, and incomplete closure of the eyelids. Therefore, patients with facial neuritis should pay attention to eye protection since the eyelids cannot close fully. Long-term exposure and drying of the cornea make it susceptible to infection. Therefore, it is necessary to wear an eye patch for protection or use some medicinal solutions to prevent infection and protect the cornea. Additionally, since there is a viral infection, patients should also avoid being chilled. In terms of diet, it is advisable to eat light food and avoid greasy, overly rich, or excessively spicy foods.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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What causes facial neuritis?

Facial neuritis is very common in neurology, mainly caused by nonspecific inflammatory responses. For example, some patients with facial neuritis may experience viral infections, leading to inflammatory reactions in the muscles. Some patients develop inflammation of the facial nerve due to exposure to cold winds. Others may have immune dysfunction or rheumatic autoimmune diseases, which lead to inflammation of the facial nerve. Patients with facial neuritis usually experience paralysis of the facial muscles and may also experience significant pain, especially in the mastoid and external auditory canal. It is essential to treat facial neuritis early, using corticosteroids and B vitamins, as many patients have a good prognosis after treatment.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Symptoms of facial neuritis

The clinical symptoms of facial neuritis mainly manifest as peripheral facial paralysis, such as the patient's affected side having shallower forehead wrinkles, or disappearing wrinkles, weakened eyelid closure, and in some severe cases, the inability to close the eyes, which can easily lead to corneal damage. There is also noticeable drooping of the mouth corner, a shallower nasolabial fold, and leaking while drinking. The affected individuals are unable to whistle or puff their cheeks. Some patients may also experience disorders in the secretion of salivary and lacrimal glands, taste disturbances at the anterior part of the tongue, and a few may have herpes zoster in the external auditory canal or periosteum with significant pain. The treatment for facial neuritis generally involves the use of corticosteroids.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Facial neuritis should be seen in the Department of Neurology.

Facial neuritis is a type of cranial nerve disease and is one of the most common diseases in neurology. Therefore, appointments for facial neuritis should be made in the department of neurology. Neurologists have extensive experience in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of facial neuritis. This disease is mainly caused by idiopathic facial nerve palsy, resulting in edema of the facial nerve, which suffers from ischemia and hypoxia due to compression within the facial nerve canal, leading to functional impairment. Some patients may also experience hypersensitivity to sound, external auditory canal herpes, and taste disorders, among other symptoms. Neurologists will provide appropriate treatment based on the patient's condition, such as administering corticosteroids, and vitamins B1, B12, and others for management. Rehabilitation departments may also be consulted to provide rehabilitation exercises. (Please consult a professional doctor for medication guidance and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Zhang Hui
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Can facial neuritis patients eat beef?

Most patients with facial neuritis have a relatively good prognosis, as long as timely drug treatment is provided, along with some acupuncture rehabilitation and therapy training. Many patients will completely recover from their symptoms within one to two months, and most will not suffer from any long-term sequelae. There are no special dietary requirements for patients with facial neuritis, and they can eat beef. Beef contains rich, high-quality proteins that can boost the body's immune system and help prevent complications caused by facial neuritis, so it is permissible to eat beef. In addition, patients with facial neuritis should also consume more cereals because cereals are rich in B vitamins, which are beneficial for recovery. It is also advocated that patients eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. Moreover, patients should avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and consuming spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers.