Does pressing on an internal hemorrhoid cause pain?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 04, 2024
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If internal hemorrhoids prolapse and become incarcerated or a thrombus forms locally, pressing on the area will cause pain, especially when the patient is walking or sitting, making the pain more apparent.

For such cases, which are considered a severe stage of internal hemorrhoids, it's advisable to undertake surgical treatment as soon as possible. Clinically, treatment options for internal hemorrhoids include procedures like rubber band ligation, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), or TST (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization), with continued dressing changes required post-surgery.

However, if the prolapsed internal hemorrhoids can retract spontaneously or can be manually reduced, pressing on them generally does not cause pain because internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line in the anal canal, an area innervated by autonomic nerves, which are less sensitive to pain.

In the absence of inflammation or thrombosis, pressing on the area will not typically cause pain. In such cases, patients should develop good bowel habits to prevent the further worsening of internal hemorrhoids.

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How to treat internal hemorrhoids stage II?

Internal hemorrhoids, according to the provisional standards for the diagnosis of hemorrhoids set by the Coloproctology Group of the Surgical Branch of the Chinese Medical Association in September 2002, stage II internal hemorrhoids primarily exhibit symptoms of bleeding during defecation. Additionally, the hemorrhoidal mass prolapses outside the anus during bowel movements but retracts back inside autonomously after defecation. This condition is referred to as stage II internal hemorrhoids, indicating the onset of symptoms like bleeding and prolapse, thus requiring surgical treatment. Indications for surgery include procedures like hemorrhoid banding or hemorrhoidectomy to remove the hemorrhoids. Conservative treatment options like using hemorrhoidal suppositories or ointments are also available if surgery is not immediately considered, but if these treatments are ineffective, surgery should be pursued. (Please use medications under the guidance of a physician to avoid misuse.)

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Second-degree internal hemorrhoids, what is the best way to treat them?

Second-degree internal hemorrhoids mainly refer to the intermittent rectal bleeding and anal prolapse caused by internal hemorrhoids, but the prolapsed tissues can retract back into the anus on their own after defecation. For this condition, it is generally recommended to use conservative medication treatments, change dietary habits, and develop good bowel habits to alleviate symptoms and prevent the progression of the prolapse. For example, patients can eat more foods rich in roughage to facilitate smoother bowel movements. It's also advised not to sit too long during defecation or strain excessively. After defecation, it is beneficial to perform anal exercises and take sits baths using anal washes or warm saline solution for five to ten minutes to promote local circulation and ease the prolapse. Additionally, patients should regularly perform anal exercises and maintain an active lifestyle. When using hemorrhoid suppositories or creams, it is important to choose the appropriate medication based on the symptoms.

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What should I do if hemorrhoids prolapse during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, due to increased abdominal pressure, patients who already have hemorrhoids may experience internal swelling or even prolapse. To treat and alleviate prolapsed hemorrhoids during pregnancy, conservative treatment should be the first approach. Surgical treatments may lead to local pain due to wounds, which can cause false contractions. Conservative treatments can include using dilute salt water or potassium permanganate solution for local washing and hot compresses to promote mucosal retraction. Additionally, a hemorrhoid cream with safe ingredients specifically for pregnant women can be applied locally. If the prolapse is severe, surgery is recommended after delivery. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids prolapse

Internal hemorrhoids prolapse, generally refers to the hemorrhoidal tissue prolapsing from inside the anus to outside of it, and typically divided into four stages based on the extent of prolapse. First-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue that does not prolapse outside the anus. Second-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue prolapsing outside the anus but can retract back inside automatically after defecation. Third-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue that, after prolapsing outside the anus, requires manual assistance to be pushed back inside. Fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids are when the prolapsed tissue cannot be retracted, not even manually, and this condition can be accompanied by pain in the anus.

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Can excessive bleeding from internal hemorrhoids cause dizziness?

Excessive bleeding from internal hemorrhoids can lead to symptoms of dizziness. Bleeding is one of the main clinical manifestations of internal hemorrhoids. The amount of bleeding can vary, and the color of the blood is typically bright red. If there is a large amount of bleeding, lasts for a long time, or occurs frequently, and it exceeds the body's ability to produce new blood, it can lead to systemic anemia. Prolonged conditions can result in severe anemia, which may cause dizziness.