What foods should be avoided if there is bleeding from internal hemorrhoids?

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on January 14, 2025
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Internal hemorrhoids bleeding is the main clinical symptom of internal hemorrhoids; the amount of bleeding can vary greatly and is usually bright red. It can spray out or drip out. Patients with internal hemorrhoids bleeding are advised to avoid eating chili peppers and drinking alcohol. This is because chili peppers contain a component called capsaicin, which strongly irritates the gastrointestinal mucosa and can dilate blood vessels, exacerbating the bleeding. Alcohol can also dilate blood vessels and worsen the bleeding.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Why is it difficult to cure internal hemorrhoids bleeding?

Internal hemorrhoids refer to the soft venous masses formed by the dilation and varicosity of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus located beneath the mucosa at the end of the rectum, above the dentate line of the anus. Once these masses have formed, they contain blood vessels which can rupture, leading to bleeding during bowel movements, evident as blood mixed with stool. Once these pathological masses have formed, it is very difficult to completely heal them with medication alone; surgical removal of these venous masses is required to prevent recurrent bleeding. Therefore, if conservative treatment is applied, it only slightly alleviates symptoms. If any triggering factors are present, bleeding may recur.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if internal hemorrhoids have prolapsed and not retracted for two or three days?

If internal hemorrhoids prolapse and cannot be reduced back into the anus on their own, and even after they are manually repositioned by a patient or a doctor they prolapse again, it may indicate that local incarceration or necrosis has occurred. It is recommended to undergo surgery as soon as possible to prevent circulatory disturbances from prolonged prolapse, which can lead to necrotic changes in the local muscle tissues. The surgical methods primarily include hemorrhoidectomy with mixed hemorrhoid stripping and ligation, combined with an internal excision procedure. Additionally, sclerotherapy injections for internal hemorrhoids can be used to improve the overall treatment effects. After surgery, avoid straining during bowel movements to prevent local pain or bleeding.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if hemorrhoids prolapse during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, due to increased abdominal pressure, patients who already have hemorrhoids may experience internal swelling or even prolapse. To treat and alleviate prolapsed hemorrhoids during pregnancy, conservative treatment should be the first approach. Surgical treatments may lead to local pain due to wounds, which can cause false contractions. Conservative treatments can include using dilute salt water or potassium permanganate solution for local washing and hot compresses to promote mucosal retraction. Additionally, a hemorrhoid cream with safe ingredients specifically for pregnant women can be applied locally. If the prolapse is severe, surgery is recommended after delivery. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can you drink alcohol if you have internal hemorrhoids bleeding?

If a patient experiences internal hemorrhoid bleeding, it is not advisable to drink alcohol during the bleeding period. Alcohol contains excessive amounts of irritating substances. Excessive drinking can cause excessive congestion of the mucous membrane of the internal hemorrhoids, and the already ruptured mucosa may increase the likelihood of further bleeding. Therefore, drinking alcohol during internal hemorrhoid bleeding can increase the amount of bleeding and might even lead to an increase in the size of the hemorrhoids, or the formation of acute edema and thrombosis, worsening the severity of the condition. During the bleeding period of internal hemorrhoids, patients are advised to follow a light diet and may need to further combine this with oral hemostatic medications, or use hemorrhoidal suppositories and hemorrhoid creams for symptomatic hemostasis and anti-swelling treatment. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Is minimally invasive surgery or traditional surgery better for internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

If the patient has only internal hemorrhoids prolapse without external hemorrhoids, it is better to opt for minimally invasive surgery, as it causes less damage and allows for faster postoperative recovery. Clinically, the TST surgical method is often recommended to avoid postoperative anal stenosis. However, if the internal hemorrhoids prolapse is accompanied by severe external hemorrhoids, it is advisable to opt for the traditional external peeling and internal ligation surgery, as this method can also effectively address external hemorrhoids, avoiding the need for a second surgery. Postoperatively, the use of anal cleansers, potassium permanganate solution, golden ointment, red oil ointment gauze, and hemorrhoid suppositories for dressing changes can promote recovery. Additionally, postoperative patients should avoid certain foods and maintain smooth bowel movements to prevent infections, swelling, and bleeding, which will aid in recovery.