How deep does a wound have to be to cause tetanus?

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on April 04, 2025
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There is no specific rule about how deep a wound needs to be to develop tetanus. Generally, any relatively contaminated wound that is sharp and deep should receive a prompt tetanus injection, as tetanus is a strictly anaerobic bacterium. Generally, if a wound is particularly prone to forming a locally hypoxic environment, active immunization should be pursued. Usually, the following types of wounds should be given high attention: deep puncture wounds, bullet or shrapnel injuries, open fractures, or crush injuries. Burns, frostbites that require surgical intervention, and wounds that have not been treated in a timely manner after more than six hours should also be taken seriously. Attention should be heightened if there are foreign objects in the wound or a significant amount of necrotic tissue, especially if contaminated by surrounding dust or animal feces.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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How long after a tetanus shot can you drink alcohol?

Tetanus antitoxin has a certain role in preventing the recurrence of diseases within the human body. One should not drink alcohol before the wound has fully healed. Drinking alcohol can directly affect local blood circulation, accelerate bacterial growth, and lead to infections. Generally, it is also possible that drinking after receiving a tetanus shot could affect the function of the injection. Therefore, it is advisable not to consume alcohol for at least half a month, especially within the first half month after the tetanus shot. Of course, it would be better to extend this period, such as avoiding alcohol for up to 3 months. This can achieve the best preventive effects of the tetanus toxin, and the medication can perform optimally.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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What are the dietary restrictions for treating tetanus?

There are actually quite a few dietary restrictions after receiving a tetanus shot, particularly if the wound is deep, which generally necessitates the administration of a tetanus injection to achieve some preventative effects. Of course, after getting a tetanus shot, there certainly needs to be certain foods you should avoid. For instance, spicy, cold, and irritating foods should be avoided as much as possible to achieve the desired effect. Then, it's necessary to analyze the specific situation. Sometimes dietary restrictions might be just one aspect to consider. After getting a tetanus shot, it's important to rest adequately, avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and other bad habits, which all could potentially render the tetanus bacterium ineffective. Therefore, a specific situation might require a second injection. In general, these conditions don’t have a significant impact, as long as you remember to adopt a light diet when such issues arise, which helps the wound heal better.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How much is the tetanus serum?

When there is a potential risk of tetanus infection in our wounds, we should promptly receive a tetanus shot. The tetanus treatments commonly used today include tetanus antitoxin and tetanus immunoglobulin, also known as tetanus serum. Generally, the price of tetanus antitoxin is about seven to eight yuan each. Tetanus serum can be divided into two types: human tetanus immunoglobulin and horse tetanus immunoglobulin. The price of human tetanus immunoglobulin is slightly over 80 yuan, while horse tetanus immunoglobulin costs slightly over 30 yuan. Horse tetanus immunoglobulin requires a skin test before it can be administered.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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How long does a tetanus shot last?

Tetanus bacillus is relatively common in daily life. Once an infection of this kind occurs, or is suspected, a tetanus vaccine must be administered. The effectiveness of the tetanus vaccine lasts about a week. After this period, it no longer has any special therapeutic effects. This means that administering the vaccine during the onset of the disease can only temporarily help with prevention. If similar infections occur in the future, the vaccine should be administered again. Although the effective period of the tetanus vaccine is very short, as long as it is administered promptly when there is a risk, its safety is still relatively high and it can provide better prevention.

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Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
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chances of a person getting tetanus

Tetanus is a special type of infection that can enter the human body through skin, mucous membranes, or wounds and grows and reproduces in anaerobic conditions. The likelihood of a tetanus infection depends mainly on the depth and size of the wound, as well as what caused the wound. If the wound was caused by rusty nails or unclean sharp objects, and is both deep and large, the possibility of developing a tetanus infection is higher. Conversely, smaller or superficial wounds caused by relatively clean sharp objects are less likely to result in a tetanus infection.