Where can I get a tetanus shot?

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on July 01, 2025
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Generally speaking, any department in a hospital can administer a tetanus shot, but patients who receive tetanus shots usually have injuries. The majority of these patients are sent to the emergency department, where nurses, based on the specifics of the patient’s wound and upon a doctor's assessment, will first clean the wound and then administer the tetanus shot promptly, often opting for either tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin. Of course, this depends on the patient's age and immune status, and their past immunization schedule. Most patients, if the skin test is negative, receive tetanus antitoxin, which typically provides immunity for about 3 days. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin is administered, which can last about 3 weeks. For periods exceeding this, if there are again high-risk infection factors, a timely preventive injection treatment should still be administered.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Where is the tetanus shot administered?

When there is a risk of tetanus infection due to contamination and suspected foreign objects in a wound, it is best to go to the hospital within 24 hours to get a tetanus vaccine. Currently, there are mainly two injection sites for the tetanus vaccine: one is the deltoid area of the upper arm, and the other is the upper outer side of the gluteus maximus in the buttocks. Most hospitals now advocate administering the tetanus injection in the gluteus maximus. After the injection, observe for half an hour before leaving.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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What is tetanus?

Tetanus infection occurs when Clostridium tetani invades the human body through skin and mucosal membranes, producing certain neurotoxins that lead to symptoms. As Clostridium tetani is an anaerobic bacterium, it typically thrives in anaerobic environments and is often found in heavily contaminated, muddy, or rusty conditions. Therefore, if there is an infection in a wound that is deep, located in an oxygen-poor environment, or heavily contaminated with dirt or rust, or in cases of extensive open fractures, explosion injuries, etc., anti-tetanus treatment is essential. It is generally recommended to administer an injection within 24 hours of the injury, which includes tetanus toxoid that requires a skin test—this is not to be used by patients with allergies—and tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Which part of the body is the tetanus shot administered?

Tetanus injections are given as intramuscular injections in the upper arm or the buttock. Tetanus vaccines include tetanus antitoxin, which requires a skin test. Patients with a positive skin test must either undergo desensitization therapy or avoid using it, and can switch to tetanus immunoglobulin, which doesn't require a skin test but is more expensive than tetanus antitoxin. The purpose of the tetanus shot is to prevent infection by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium. It is particularly important for patients with deep wounds or heavily contaminated wounds; or wounds contaminated with rust or soil to receive tetanus treatment to prevent Clostridium tetani from colonizing the body through wound mucosa and producing neurotoxins that affect breathing.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Where to get a tetanus shot

Tetanus shots can be administered at the emergency department of a regular public hospital. Tetanus toxoid requires a skin test, and if the result is positive indicating an allergy, it cannot be administered; tetanus immunoglobulin does not require a skin test and can be used directly. Alcohol consumption should be avoided before receiving a tetanus shot, as it can affect the results of the skin test, leading to inaccurate indications for the tetanus injection, and impacting its effectiveness. Tetanus shots can be administered at the emergency department of a public hospital.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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When to get a tetanus shot?

Tetanus is caused by the invasion of the body by tetanus bacillus, a type of anaerobic bacterium that generally thrives in anoxic environments or heavily contaminated wounds such as those exposed to polluted soil or rust. Therefore, if the wound is deep, is in an anoxic environment, or is severely contaminated with soil, rust, or is an open fracture with expanded area, explosive injury, gunshot wound, or animal bite, tetanus treatment is required. Tetanus injections include tetanus toxoid, which requires a skin test, and tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test, with an injection generally recommended within 24 hours.