Which part of the body is the tetanus shot administered?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on April 11, 2025
00:00
00:00

Tetanus shots are administered in the buttocks or the muscular part of the upper arm, typically given as a muscle injection. Tetanus shots must not be administered intravenously. Before administering a tetanus shot, a skin test is conducted. If the skin test is positive, it is necessary to switch to a tetanus immune globulin that does not require a skin test; if the skin test is negative, a muscle injection can be performed. Tetanus is caused by the colonization of Clostridium tetani in the human body, producing neurotoxins, leading to a specific type of infection. Therefore, if the wound is deep and heavily contaminated, it is essential to promptly treat with a tetanus shot.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
59sec home-news-image

How long does a tetanus shot last?

Tetanus prophylactic treatment is advised to be carried out as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours for optimal effectiveness. However, prevention treatment can still be carried out after 24 hours, as long as the disease has not manifested. Current research does not prove that tetanus prevention is ineffective after this period. Therefore, timely and effective preventive treatment should be implemented following high-risk tetanus infection factors, choosing either tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin. The incubation period for tetanus infection is about a week, and as long as the disease has not manifested, choosing appropriate medication can have a preventive effect. Tetanus antitoxin and tetanus immunoglobulin have different metabolic cycles; the half-life of tetanus antitoxin is generally about three days, whereas tetanus immunoglobulin can last up to three weeks.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
53sec home-news-image

How long does a tetanus shot last?

The duration of effectiveness for a tetanus shot depends on the specific type of injection used, as different injections vary in their duration of protection. Generally, the protection lasts about two to three days. In cases of infection, it is usually necessary to administer the vaccine within 24 hours. Under these circumstances, a period of about two to three days can be used to clean the wound, thereby achieving the best preventive effect. Additionally, there are other vaccines that are ten to twenty times more effective than this type of vaccine, with a typical prevention time ranging up to 15 days or even about a month. Of course, after receiving the tetanus vaccine, it is important to monitor for any allergic reactions, as different injections may vary in their degree of allergenicity, and individual reactions can differ based on personal health conditions.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
38sec home-news-image

Cut your finger, need a tetanus shot

The key is to assess the severity of the finger cut. If it's just a superficial skin scratch, then the wound is shallow, and it only requires disinfection with agents like iodophor or alcohol; there's no need for a tetanus shot. Conversely, if the cut on the finger is deep, such as reaching the subcutaneous fat or, in severe cases, the muscle layer, such deep wounds can easily lead to the growth and reproduction of tetanus bacillus, producing toxins and causing clinical symptoms in patients. Therefore, in such cases, it is recommended that patients go to the hospital to receive a tetanus antitoxin injection.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
50sec home-news-image

Can I drink alcohol after getting a tetanus shot?

After receiving a tetanus shot, it is generally advised not to consume alcohol in the short term. Alcohol should particularly be avoided on the day of the injection. This is because tetanus shots typically involve tetanus antitoxin, to which many individuals might have an allergic reaction. A skin test is required before the injection, and those who test positive are prohibited from using it. Drinking alcohol after receiving the tetanus shot can affect the effectiveness of the vaccine and increase the risk of delayed allergic reactions, therefore, it is advised not to drink alcohol on the same day. Moreover, tetanus shots are usually administered for deep wounds or heavily contaminated injuries, and consuming alcohol can hinder the healing of the wound. Thus, it is recommended not to drink alcohol on the day of receiving a tetanus shot.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
41sec home-news-image

What department should I go to for tetanus?

Tetanus is a special type of infection that should be treated through routine surgery or emergency surgery. It is caused by the tetanus bacillus, an anaerobic bacterium typically found in feces. Tetanus is easily contracted after an injury, especially in deep wounds. Clinically, tetanus manifests initially with difficulty in opening the mouth, followed by a grimacing smile, convulsions, and respiratory difficulties later on. Preventive measures include going to the hospital immediately after an injury to have the wound cleaned at the department of general surgery or emergency surgery and concurrently receiving a tetanus serum injection.