How often is tetanus vaccinated?

Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
Updated on June 16, 2025
00:00
00:00

Generally, the tetanus vaccine is administered mainly to prevent infection by tetanus bacteria. If it achieves its preventive effect, it largely depends on avoiding contact in daily life. Normally, it is best to receive the vaccine within 24 hours, as this can reach a relatively high peak of prevention, usually above 95%. However, a small number of patients might still get infected even after vaccination, due to the incubation period of tetanus, which is generally within 14 days. Therefore, in the very latest scenario, vaccination against tetanus bacillus should be done within a week to be more effective in prevention. If the vaccination is delayed further, the chances of infection greatly increase. Therefore, it depends on the individual's situation to handle it timely, as getting vaccinated is the best approach.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Xiao Jun
Emergency Department
49sec home-news-image

Will tetanus cause itching all over the body?

After the human body is infected with tetanus, it generally does not cause symptoms such as itching all over the body. After being infected with tetanus, there will be photophobia and fear of wind, and there will be stiff muscle spasms. Upon hearing the sound of wind or water, the patient will experience panic and fear, with involuntary spasms of the facial chewing muscles and other muscles. These symptoms should be considered as tetanus. The onset of tetanus is related to infection with the tetanus bacillus. Generalized itching is commonly seen in allergic diseases, caused by various reasons leading to systemic allergies. For generalized itching, anti-allergic medications should be used for treatment to alleviate the symptoms of itching all over the body.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gao Sen
General Surgery
37sec home-news-image

Tetanus 0.1ml how many units

In general, the dose of tetanus toxoid is 1500 international units per dose, approximately 1 ml per dose, and generally about 150 international units per 0.1 ml, which can be referred to the instructions. The use of tetanus toxoid should be avoided blindly and should be administered under the guidance of a physician. Additionally, wound cleaning and disinfection should be performed before administering tetanus toxoid. Furthermore, anti-infection treatment should be considered based on the contamination of the wound.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
49sec home-news-image

What is the function of a tetanus shot?

A tetanus shot is used to prevent infection by the tetanus bacillus, because certain wounds, such as those that are deep and small or heavily contaminated, are susceptible to colonization by the tetanus bacillus. This bacterium thrives in anaerobic conditions. It typically enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes and produces toxins that cause muscle spasms, a specific type of infection. This often leads to symptoms like lockjaw, spontaneous spasms, and compulsory spasms, commonly affecting the jaw muscles, abdominal muscles, and limbs, and can be life-threatening. Therefore, for wounds that are heavily contaminated, deep, and small, it is essential to administer anti-tetanus treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
43sec home-news-image

How is tetanus diagnosed?

The diagnosis of tetanus requires comprehensive consideration. If the patient has a history of trauma with skin or mucosal wounds, and shows signs of muscle spasms, such as difficulty opening the mouth, stiffening of the neck, and increased reflexes, the possibility of a tetanus infection should be considered. Further, a culture of the wound can be conducted to see if Clostridium tetani can be cultured. If the culture is positive, a definitive diagnosis can be made. Additionally, tetanus needs to be differentiated from other diseases such as purulent meningitis, rabies, epilepsy, hysteria, and so on.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
59sec home-news-image

How long does the tetanus shot last?

The duration of the effectiveness of a tetanus shot depends on whether tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin is administered following a suspected tetanus infection. Both types are forms of artificial passive immunity, providing immediate specific immunity after injection, mainly for treatment or emergency prevention. The metabolism and immune duration of these two injections vary: generally, tetanus antitoxin lasts about seven days, while tetanus immunoglobulin can last up to three weeks. Therefore, the specific duration of the effectiveness of a tetanus shot must be determined based on the individual injection circumstances. For suspected tetanus infections, it is generally advised to administer the injection as soon as possible. It's not that the injection will be ineffective if administered after a certain time, but rather that effective prevention before the onset of the disease can still be beneficial.