Where is the tetanus shot administered?

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on April 22, 2025
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When a wound is severely contaminated, or deep, and there is a risk factor for tetanus infection, it is generally necessary to go to a regular hospital to receive a tetanus vaccine. The injection sites for the tetanus vaccine are mainly two places: first, the deltoid muscle of the upper arm; second, the gluteus maximus of the buttocks. Most hospitals currently advocate administering the tetanus vaccine in the gluteus maximus. After receiving the tetanus vaccine, one must be observed for half an hour before leaving.

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Is mild tetanus easy to treat?

Mild tetanus is easy to treat. Mild tetanus presents with slight twitching, numbness in the limbs, and stiffness, with shallow impairment of consciousness and shorter duration of convulsions. Appropriate sedatives or antiepileptic drugs such as midazolam or phenobarbital sodium can be used to control symptoms. Treatment with penicillin to combat tetanus bacillus also yields good results. Additionally, it is important to rest often, avoid excessive fatigue, drink plenty of water, and consume fresh vegetables and fruits. Avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Is tetanus an anaerobic bacterium?

Tetanus is a specific infection often associated with trauma. In addition to various traumas, it can also occur in parturient women and newborns under unsanitary conditions. The pathogen is Clostridium tetani, an obligate anaerobe that stains positive under Gram staining conditions. Normally present in the intestines of humans and animals, it is distributed in nature and common in soil. This type of bacteria has strong resistance to environmental conditions and can withstand boiling.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
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What is tetanus used for?

Tetanus is a disease caused by the invasion of Clostridium tetani through skin and mucous membrane wounds into the human body. It reproduces and produces toxins in an anaerobic environment, leading to a specific type of infection. Tetanus toxin mainly attacks the motor neurons, causing clinical symptoms such as episodic spasms, lockjaw, and rigid spasms. It mainly affects the masseter muscle, abdominal muscles, spinal muscles, etc., and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. If the wound is heavily contaminated, deep, or contaminated with soil and rust, timely anti-tetanus symptomatic treatment should be administered.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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Does tetanus infect people?

Tetanus is not contagious. Tetanus can be prevented through vaccination, and it is currently the only non-contagious disease that can be prevented by vaccines. Typically, the DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) combination vaccine is used. The immunization schedule includes injections at the age of 3, 4, 5, and 18 months after birth, with a booster shot at the age of 6 years. Such a schedule can provide long-lasting immunity, generally maintaining protection for over 10 years. In cases of wounds suspected of being contaminated with tetanus, passive immunization should be performed promptly. Typically, tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin is chosen, ideally administered within 12 hours, though it can still be effective if given after this time.

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Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
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Can I get a tetanus shot in the evening?

If a patient has a relatively deep wound, such as reaching the subcutaneous fat layer or even more severely, the muscle layer, it is important to prevent tetanus infection. It is advised that the patient must come to the hospital for a tetanus antitoxin injection into the muscle. After an injury, the sooner the tetanus antitoxin is injected, the better, as delays can affect the effectiveness of the antitoxin. Therefore, tetanus antitoxin can also be administered at night. Generally, one should go to the emergency surgery department of the hospital for the injection, as the emergency surgery department is on duty 24 hours a day, so it is possible to receive the tetanus shot at night.