Can I eat eggs with a perianal abscess?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on March 31, 2025
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Patients with perianal abscess can eat eggs, but during the acute onset period of a perianal abscess, besides sticking to a light diet, it is more important to seek surgical treatment as soon as possible. A perianal abscess is an acute infectious disease near the anal sinuses. Typically, it presents with severe local pain in the anus. Once pus forms, it is encapsulated in the abscess cavity and needs to be surgically drained as soon as possible to remove the infection thoroughly. This helps to prevent further enlargement of the abscess cavity and worsening of the condition. Furthermore, in the early postoperative period, patients can consume liquid foods and eat eggs in moderation or other easily digestible foods. However, they should avoid spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and seafood.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can a perianal abscess that is draining pus heal by itself?

Perianal abscesses cannot heal on their own after they spontaneously rupture and discharge pus, which can lead to the development of anal fistulas. This is mainly due to infection of the anal glands that initially causes swelling and lumps around the anus. Once these rupture and release pus, they can form channels that develop into anal fistulas, causing repeated perianal swelling, pain, and the discharge of pus and blood. In this case, it is advised to visit the proctology department of a hospital as soon as possible for a perianal MRI scan to determine the location of the infection and the direction of the fistula tract, followed by determining the surgical method. After the rupture and discharge of a perianal abscess, a definitive one-time surgical procedure is required to treat the abscess to prevent the potential development of a fistula or a complex, high fistula, which could cause significant damage to the patient and increase the complexity of later surgeries.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Why is a perianal abscess so painful?

During the acute phase of a perianal abscess, the intense pain is mainly due to the formation of an abscess and pus pockets in the subcutaneous area around the anus. The pus within these cavities cannot rupture, causing localized skin nerves to experience pecking-like or jumping pain. The pain from a perianal abscess is generally unbearable for patients, necessitating prompt surgical treatment. The surgical approach for a perianal abscess primarily involves incision and drainage, followed by debridement of the abscess cavity. It is important to note that postoperative disinfection and dressing changes of the local wound are crucial to prevent false healing of the wound.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to deal with a ruptured perianal abscess?

Perianal abscesses that recur or occur acutely may locally form an abscess or pus pocket. If the abscess or pus ruptures, secretions will flow out of the abscess cavity around the anus, further leading to the formation of an anal fistula. After the perianal abscess ruptures, it is necessary to promptly perform local debridement, mainly to thoroughly remove the pus from the abscess cavity and to further disinfect the area. After a typical anal fistula forms, surgical treatment involving a fistulotomy with seton placement is required. The principle of the surgery is to completely remove the local infection while preserving the function of the anal sphincter muscles. Subsequent dressing changes and application of ointments or growth factor gels are necessary to promote normal growth of the granulation tissue.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to operate on a perianal abscess

The surgical methods for perianal abscess vary depending on the location of the lesion. If it is a simple ischiorectal fossa subcutaneous abscess, a one-time incision and drainage surgery is generally used. The local wound is debrided and necrotic tissue is removed. After trimming the wound, it is important to maintain clear drainage of the local wound. Local application of gauze strips for compression and drainage treatment can be used. If the abscess is in the ischioanal fossa or the pelvirectal space, considering that the location of the lesion is deep, a one-time incision and seton drainage radical surgery may be required for the perianal abscess. Post-surgery, thorough disinfection and drainage of the local wound are also necessary.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Differences between minimally invasive surgery and traditional surgery for perianal abscess

In clinical practice, perianal abscesses are primarily due to infection and inflammation of the anal glands, which then leads to the formation of red and swollen masses around the anus, causing pain and swelling near the anus. If not treated surgically in a timely manner, it can lead to necrotizing fasciitis or anal fistulas. Minimally invasive surgery for perianal abscesses mainly aims to minimize damage to the anal sphincter during the procedure. Techniques such as loop drainage can be employed to preserve it, whereas traditional surgery generally involves larger incisions, but provides better drainage and has a lower recurrence rate post-operatively. However, leakage or moisture in the anal area can occur after traditional surgery. For minimally invasive surgery for perianal abscesses, there is a relatively higher recurrence rate since the drainage may not be as effective. However, the integrity of the anus post-surgery is better preserved and incidents of leakage are less frequent. The choice of surgical method should still be based on the severity of the perianal abscess.