What are the reasons for scanty menstrual flow during adolescence?

Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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It is generally believed that a menstrual volume less than 30 milliliters, equivalent to menstrual disorders in Western medicine, is also known as scanty menstruation. Scanty menstruation during adolescence is quite common. Some is due to psychological stress, which can cause menstrual irregularities. It is also possible that due to mental setbacks or significant stress and other negative emotions, the menstrual cycle and the amount of menstruation can be affected. Too little menstrual flow may lead to infertility; people with scanty menstruation generally have poorer physical health, which can severely lead to difficulties in becoming pregnant. It is advised to adjust one's mindset in the future. Secondly, it is important to eat foods rich in iron and nourishing properties to ensure sufficient iron intake, to avoid iron deficiency anemia.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat acne on the face?

Acne on the face, medically known as acne, is primarily related to vigorous sebaceous gland secretion, consumption of spicy and stimulating food, or frequently staying up late. There is also some relation to familial genetics. When this condition occurs, it is essential to treat it with standard medications. A combination of oral medications and topical treatments with blue and red light therapy generally yields good results. If the symptoms are mild, treatment can also include glycolic acid skin peeling. For cystic acne, one can visit a dermatology department at a standard hospital to undergo minor minimally invasive surgery to clean out the pus and blood locally, followed by oral medication treatment. It is important to regulate diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, enhance physical exercise, and avoid the misuse of cosmetics on the face.

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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How to Manage Bad Breath During Adolescence

There are various causes of bad breath, generally, it might be due to an accumulation of dental stains, plaque, and tartar in the patient's mouth, which are not cleaned in time, failing to develop a good habit of brushing teeth morning and night. It could also be due to the patient staying up late frequently, leading to internal heat in the body and gastrointestinal dysfunction, which might result in bad breath. Or it could be irregular eating habits, often consuming spicy and irritating food, causing the patient's body to have excessive internal heat. In such cases, dietary adjustments can be made, adopting a light diet and regular living habits. If the patient has a lot of dental stains, they can visit a formal dental hospital for treatment and teeth cleaning. Removing dental stains, tartar, and plaque can eliminate bad breath and also provide good protection for the health of the teeth themselves.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be squeezed?

Acne, commonly known as acne vulgaris, is somewhat related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. Spicy and irritating foods or staying up late can also cause it. If the acne is in the inflammatory phase and is very red and painful, try not to squeeze it, as this can easily lead to scarring or pits later on. If an individual acne lesion has become purulent and feels soft to the touch, you can prick it with a needle and squeeze out the pus, which can speed up recovery later. However, it is still recommended to use standard medications and combined red and blue light therapy, as this is less likely to cause skin damage and the recovery effects are generally better. It is also advisable to develop good dietary and lifestyle habits. (Doctor's answer is for reference only, administer medication under the guidance of a professional physician, do not blindly medicate.)

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Written by Zhang Jian Bo
Dermatology
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Can acne and pimples wear a mask?

The patient has acne and chooses to wear a mask, which does have a certain impact on the acne. The acne appears around the mouth area, and wearing a mask will cover the affected area. Although it can protect one's health, it may exacerbate the symptoms of acne. Active treatment for acne is necessary, involving proper hydration by drinking small amounts of water frequently and maintaining a light diet, including foods high in vitamins. When going out, it is crucial to wear a mask for personal safety, especially during the epidemic prevention phase. More attention should be paid to self-protection. After returning home, the acne-affected area should be promptly treated with medication, and cleanliness and hygiene should be maintained.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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Can children's acne be cured?

Acne in children can be cured. However, if treated properly, but lifestyle factors such as sleep, diet, stress, bowel movements, and environment are neglected, acne may recur. Acne, medically referred to as acne vulgaris, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicle sebaceous glands. It can affect appearance and can occur at all ages, though it is most common in adolescents. The development of acne is mainly related to several factors: androgens, increased sebum production, excessive keratinization at the opening of the hair follicle sebaceous glands, infection with Propionibacterium acnes, and subsequent inflammatory responses. Other contributing factors for some patients include genetics, immunity, endocrine disorders, emotions, stress, diet, and staying up late. In treating acne, the main principles are to reduce sebum, dissolve keratin, kill bacteria, reduce inflammation, and regulate hormone levels, which can lead to healing. However, it is important to maintain a light diet daily, avoiding spicy, fried foods, hot pots, barbecues, and beverages, as well as preventing staying up late, as long-term lack of sleep can also cause recurrent acne outbreaks.