Can nasal polyps be treated with minimally invasive surgery?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on July 01, 2025
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Nasal polyps can be treated with minimally invasive surgery. Whether surgery is necessary for nasal polyps depends on the specific condition and severity of the disease. If the affected area is relatively narrow and there are no significant clinical symptoms, surgery may not be needed. In such cases, it might be considered to first treat with medication conservatively and see the effect. If the condition remains stable and there is no obvious increase in size, continuing observation may be considered. If the nasal polyps are particularly widespread, or if accompanied by clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, or dizziness, then nasal endoscopic polypectomy may be considered. This surgery is relatively less traumatic, leaves no external wounds, and recovery time is relatively quick.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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How is nasal polyp surgery performed?

Nasal polyps are benign neoplasms in our nasal cavities. Nasal polyps do not have a distribution of nerves and blood vessels. Once nasal polyps occur, the main treatment is surgical removal. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. We expose the nasal polyps using an endoscope, and then remove the nasal polyps using forceps or an electric suction cutter. The surgical operation is relatively simple. However, it is important to protect the surrounding structures such as the eyes and brain during the surgery to avoid damaging these tissues. After surgery, it is common to pack the nasal cavity, and the entire procedure generally requires a hospital stay of about one week.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can nasal polyps be seen with the naked eye?

Nasal polyps are a relatively common otolaryngological disease with a high incidence rate clinically. The symptoms are numerous and may include nasal congestion, runny nose, reduced sense of smell, headache, and dizziness. For some patients, the polyps can be seen with the naked eye during examination, especially if there are many polyps or if they are located near the front of the nose. Generally, after using an anterior rhinoscope to widen the nostrils, the polyps can be seen. However, in some cases, the polyps grow in hidden areas, such as in the olfactory region or within the sinuses, making them difficult to detect with the naked eye. In such cases, a nasopharyngoscopy or sinus CT scan can be performed for more accurate diagnosis.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Nasal polyps CT manifestations

Nasal polyps are benign neoplasms of the nasal area. On a CT scan, they primarily appear as increased density shadows in the nasal cavity and sinus cavity. These shadows have a definite shape, which is why we see nasal polyps as oval-shaped. Secondly, the density of the nasal polyps can be distinctively differentiated from the surrounding densities; the density of the surrounding bone is very high, while the density of the nasal polyps is relatively direct, appearing as a gray density shadow. Thirdly, we observe accompanying inflammatory changes in the nasal cavity and sinus cavity on the nasal polyps, such as thickened sinus cavity mucosa and, in some cases, the presence of purulent secretions due to inflammatory infections, as seen on the CT scan.

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Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
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Nasal polyps generally grow where?

Nasal polyps definitely develop in the nasal cavity or sinuses. Due to the complex anatomical structure of the nasal cavity and sinuses, and the variation in the causes and timing of the condition among individuals, the location of polyps is not fixed and each patient has unique characteristics. Some polyps originate in the maxillary sinus and grow at the opening of this sinus, extending to the back end. This commonly occurs as posterior nasal polyps of the maxillary sinus, often seen in teenagers or children, and are more common in males than females. Generally, polyps can grow in the middle nasal meatus or olfactory fissure, and in some severe and long-standing cases, polyps can grow throughout the nasal cavity and sinuses.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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What medication to spray for nasal polyps

Nasal polyps refer to benign space-occupying lesions in our nasal cavities. Clinically, nasal polyps are mainly associated with allergies or increased vascular and tissue permeability. Other factors, such as abnormalities in the structure of the middle nasal meatus, are also related to their formation. Therefore, in terms of treatment, clinically, we mainly use some steroids, mainly spraying corticosteroid hormones, such as mometasone furoate, budesonide nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, etc. Additionally, if there is a significant amount of pus in the nasal discharge, we can also use saline nasal spray to clean the nasal cavity.